System-Bath Modeling in Vibrational Spectroscopy via Molecular Dynamics: A Machine Learning Framework for Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Kwanghee, Jo, Ju-Yeon, Tanimura, Yoshitaka
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Park, Kwanghee
Jo, Ju-Yeon
Tanimura, Yoshitaka
author_facet Park, Kwanghee
Jo, Ju-Yeon
Tanimura, Yoshitaka
contents Molecular vibrations in solutions, especially OH stretching and bending in water, drive ultrafast energy relaxation and dephasing in chemical and biological systems. We present a machine learning approach for constructing system-bath models of intramolecular vibrations in solution, compatible with quantum simulations via the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM). Using classical molecular dynamics trajectories generated with a force field specifically developed for quantum molecular dynamics, the model captures anharmonic mode coupling and non-Markovian dissipation through spectral distribution functions (SDFs). These features, in turn, enable quantum mechanical treatment of ultrafast energy relaxation, vibrational dephasing, and thermal excitation within the HEOM framework.. The trained model yields physically interpretable parameters, validated against infrared spectra. Notably, combining Brownian oscillator and Drude SDFs -- representing inter- and intramolecular vibrational modes -- significantly improves learning performance and supports rigorous simulation of nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle System-Bath Modeling in Vibrational Spectroscopy via Molecular Dynamics: A Machine Learning Framework for Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM)
Park, Kwanghee
Jo, Ju-Yeon
Tanimura, Yoshitaka
Chemical Physics
Molecular vibrations in solutions, especially OH stretching and bending in water, drive ultrafast energy relaxation and dephasing in chemical and biological systems. We present a machine learning approach for constructing system-bath models of intramolecular vibrations in solution, compatible with quantum simulations via the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM). Using classical molecular dynamics trajectories generated with a force field specifically developed for quantum molecular dynamics, the model captures anharmonic mode coupling and non-Markovian dissipation through spectral distribution functions (SDFs). These features, in turn, enable quantum mechanical treatment of ultrafast energy relaxation, vibrational dephasing, and thermal excitation within the HEOM framework.. The trained model yields physically interpretable parameters, validated against infrared spectra. Notably, combining Brownian oscillator and Drude SDFs -- representing inter- and intramolecular vibrational modes -- significantly improves learning performance and supports rigorous simulation of nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy.
title System-Bath Modeling in Vibrational Spectroscopy via Molecular Dynamics: A Machine Learning Framework for Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM)
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17152