Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Xueying, Yue, Haitian, Zhao, Zehua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yu, Xueying
Yue, Haitian
Zhao, Zehua
author_facet Yu, Xueying
Yue, Haitian
Zhao, Zehua
contents In this work, we introduce and study nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with anisotropic dispersion, where the standard Laplacian acts on the Euclidean variable \(x \in \mathbb{R}^d\), and an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck ($\mathcal{OU}$) operator governs the confined direction \(α\in \mathbb{R}\). We consider models with two natural variants of $\mathcal{OU}$-induced confinement: (Model Div) based on the divergence form \(\nabla_α\cdot (e^{-\frac{α^2}{2}} \nabla_α)\), and (Model Non-Div) based on the non-divergence form \(Δ_α- α\cdot \nabla_α\). For both models, we establish the Strichartz estimates and Gaussian-weighted Morawetz estimates. In addition, for (Model Div), we prove a virial-type finite-time blow-up result; for (Model Non-Div), we establish global well-posedness and small data scattering in the 2D quintic and 3D cubic cases. The primary motivation of this work is to capture waveguide-type dispersive behavior in a Euclidean setting. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first rigorous analysis of NLS with $\mathcal{OU}$ operators in both divergence and non-divergence forms.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator
Yu, Xueying
Yue, Haitian
Zhao, Zehua
Analysis of PDEs
In this work, we introduce and study nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with anisotropic dispersion, where the standard Laplacian acts on the Euclidean variable \(x \in \mathbb{R}^d\), and an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck ($\mathcal{OU}$) operator governs the confined direction \(α\in \mathbb{R}\). We consider models with two natural variants of $\mathcal{OU}$-induced confinement: (Model Div) based on the divergence form \(\nabla_α\cdot (e^{-\frac{α^2}{2}} \nabla_α)\), and (Model Non-Div) based on the non-divergence form \(Δ_α- α\cdot \nabla_α\). For both models, we establish the Strichartz estimates and Gaussian-weighted Morawetz estimates. In addition, for (Model Div), we prove a virial-type finite-time blow-up result; for (Model Non-Div), we establish global well-posedness and small data scattering in the 2D quintic and 3D cubic cases. The primary motivation of this work is to capture waveguide-type dispersive behavior in a Euclidean setting. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first rigorous analysis of NLS with $\mathcal{OU}$ operators in both divergence and non-divergence forms.
title Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17178