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Main Authors: Ionescu, Stefania, Forsberg, Robin, Lichtenegger, Elsa, Jaoua, Salima, Jaglan, Kshitijaa, Dorfler, Florian, Hannak, Aniko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17241
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author Ionescu, Stefania
Forsberg, Robin
Lichtenegger, Elsa
Jaoua, Salima
Jaglan, Kshitijaa
Dorfler, Florian
Hannak, Aniko
author_facet Ionescu, Stefania
Forsberg, Robin
Lichtenegger, Elsa
Jaoua, Salima
Jaglan, Kshitijaa
Dorfler, Florian
Hannak, Aniko
contents Throughout application domains, we now rely extensively on algorithmic systems to engage with ever-expanding datasets of information. Despite their benefits, these systems are often complex (comprising of many intricate tools, e.g., moderation, recommender systems, prediction models), of unknown structure (due to the lack of accompanying documentation), and having hard-to-predict yet potentially severe downstream consequences (due to the extensive use, systematic enactment of existing errors, and many comprising feedback loops). As such, understanding and evaluating these systems as a whole remains a challenge for both researchers and legislators. To aid ongoing efforts, we introduce a formal framework for such visibility allocation systems (VASs) which we define as (semi-)automated systems deciding which (processed) data to present a human user with. We review typical tools comprising VASs and define the associated computational problems they solve. By doing so, VASs can be decomposed into sub-processes and illustrated via data flow diagrams. Moreover, we survey metrics for evaluating VASs throughout the pipeline, thus aiding system diagnostics. Using forecasting-based recommendations in school choice as a case study, we demonstrate how our framework can support VAS evaluation. We also discuss how our framework can support ongoing AI-legislative efforts to locate obligations, quantify systemic risks, and enable adaptive compliance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visibility Allocation Systems: How Algorithmic Design Shapes Online Visibility and Societal Outcomes
Ionescu, Stefania
Forsberg, Robin
Lichtenegger, Elsa
Jaoua, Salima
Jaglan, Kshitijaa
Dorfler, Florian
Hannak, Aniko
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Throughout application domains, we now rely extensively on algorithmic systems to engage with ever-expanding datasets of information. Despite their benefits, these systems are often complex (comprising of many intricate tools, e.g., moderation, recommender systems, prediction models), of unknown structure (due to the lack of accompanying documentation), and having hard-to-predict yet potentially severe downstream consequences (due to the extensive use, systematic enactment of existing errors, and many comprising feedback loops). As such, understanding and evaluating these systems as a whole remains a challenge for both researchers and legislators. To aid ongoing efforts, we introduce a formal framework for such visibility allocation systems (VASs) which we define as (semi-)automated systems deciding which (processed) data to present a human user with. We review typical tools comprising VASs and define the associated computational problems they solve. By doing so, VASs can be decomposed into sub-processes and illustrated via data flow diagrams. Moreover, we survey metrics for evaluating VASs throughout the pipeline, thus aiding system diagnostics. Using forecasting-based recommendations in school choice as a case study, we demonstrate how our framework can support VAS evaluation. We also discuss how our framework can support ongoing AI-legislative efforts to locate obligations, quantify systemic risks, and enable adaptive compliance.
title Visibility Allocation Systems: How Algorithmic Design Shapes Online Visibility and Societal Outcomes
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17241