Adaptive Discretization for Consistency Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Jiayu, Feng, Zhanbo, Deng, Zhijie, Hou, Tianqi, Qiu, Robert C., Ling, Zenan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bai, Jiayu
Feng, Zhanbo
Deng, Zhijie
Hou, Tianqi
Qiu, Robert C.
Ling, Zenan
author_facet Bai, Jiayu
Feng, Zhanbo
Deng, Zhijie
Hou, Tianqi
Qiu, Robert C.
Ling, Zenan
contents Consistency Models (CMs) have shown promise for efficient one-step generation. However, most existing CMs rely on manually designed discretization schemes, which can cause repeated adjustments for different noise schedules and datasets. To address this, we propose a unified framework for the automatic and adaptive discretization of CMs, formulating it as an optimization problem with respect to the discretization step. Concretely, during the consistency training process, we propose using local consistency as the optimization objective to ensure trainability by avoiding excessive discretization, and taking global consistency as a constraint to ensure stability by controlling the denoising error in the training target. We establish the trade-off between local and global consistency with a Lagrange multiplier. Building on this framework, we achieve adaptive discretization for CMs using the Gauss-Newton method. We refer to our approach as ADCMs. Experiments demonstrate that ADCMs significantly improve the training efficiency of CMs, achieving superior generative performance with minimal training overhead on both CIFAR-10 and ImageNet. Moreover, ADCMs exhibit strong adaptability to more advanced DM variants. Code is available at https://github.com/rainstonee/ADCM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Discretization for Consistency Models
Bai, Jiayu
Feng, Zhanbo
Deng, Zhijie
Hou, Tianqi
Qiu, Robert C.
Ling, Zenan
Machine Learning
Consistency Models (CMs) have shown promise for efficient one-step generation. However, most existing CMs rely on manually designed discretization schemes, which can cause repeated adjustments for different noise schedules and datasets. To address this, we propose a unified framework for the automatic and adaptive discretization of CMs, formulating it as an optimization problem with respect to the discretization step. Concretely, during the consistency training process, we propose using local consistency as the optimization objective to ensure trainability by avoiding excessive discretization, and taking global consistency as a constraint to ensure stability by controlling the denoising error in the training target. We establish the trade-off between local and global consistency with a Lagrange multiplier. Building on this framework, we achieve adaptive discretization for CMs using the Gauss-Newton method. We refer to our approach as ADCMs. Experiments demonstrate that ADCMs significantly improve the training efficiency of CMs, achieving superior generative performance with minimal training overhead on both CIFAR-10 and ImageNet. Moreover, ADCMs exhibit strong adaptability to more advanced DM variants. Code is available at https://github.com/rainstonee/ADCM.
title Adaptive Discretization for Consistency Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17266