Recurrent Attention-based Token Selection for Efficient Streaming Video-LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dorovatas, Vaggelis, Seifi, Soroush, Gupta, Gunshi, Aljundi, Rahaf
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dorovatas, Vaggelis
Seifi, Soroush
Gupta, Gunshi
Aljundi, Rahaf
author_facet Dorovatas, Vaggelis
Seifi, Soroush
Gupta, Gunshi
Aljundi, Rahaf
contents Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel at understanding videos in-context, provided they have full access to the video when answering queries. However, these models face challenges in streaming scenarios where hour-long videos must be processed online, and questions need timely responses. In this work, we propose a training-free approach compatible with standard Video-LLMs, leveraging three key concepts: 1) LLM-informed selection of visual tokens to identify those that the LLM has attended to and contributed to its understanding of each short clip. Our attention-based selection allows us to discard up to ~95% of unimportant visual tokens with minimal performance loss; 2) Recurrent processing of past selected tokens to generate temporally coherent understanding of each processed clip; 3) Caption-based question answering for lightweight and accurate responses. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on streaming video benchmarks, striking a balance between efficiency and effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recurrent Attention-based Token Selection for Efficient Streaming Video-LLMs
Dorovatas, Vaggelis
Seifi, Soroush
Gupta, Gunshi
Aljundi, Rahaf
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel at understanding videos in-context, provided they have full access to the video when answering queries. However, these models face challenges in streaming scenarios where hour-long videos must be processed online, and questions need timely responses. In this work, we propose a training-free approach compatible with standard Video-LLMs, leveraging three key concepts: 1) LLM-informed selection of visual tokens to identify those that the LLM has attended to and contributed to its understanding of each short clip. Our attention-based selection allows us to discard up to ~95% of unimportant visual tokens with minimal performance loss; 2) Recurrent processing of past selected tokens to generate temporally coherent understanding of each processed clip; 3) Caption-based question answering for lightweight and accurate responses. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on streaming video benchmarks, striking a balance between efficiency and effectiveness.
title Recurrent Attention-based Token Selection for Efficient Streaming Video-LLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17364