Accelerating Adaptive Systems via Normalized Parameter Estimation Laws

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Main Authors: Boveiri, Mohammad, Khosravi, Mohammad, Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boveiri, Mohammad
Khosravi, Mohammad
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
author_facet Boveiri, Mohammad
Khosravi, Mohammad
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
contents In this paper, we propose a new class of parameter estimation laws for adaptive systems, called \emph{normalized parameter estimation laws}. A key feature of these estimation laws is that they accelerate the convergence of the system state, $\mathit{x(t)}$, to the origin. We quantify this improvement by showing that our estimation laws guarantee finite integrability of the $\mathit{r}$-th root of the squared norm of the system state, i.e., \( \mathit{\|x(t)\|}_2^{2/\mathit{r}} \in \mathcal{L}_1, \) where $\mathit{r} \geq 1$ is a pre-specified parameter that, for a broad class of systems, can be chosen arbitrarily large. In contrast, standard Lyapunov-based estimation laws only guarantee integrability of $\mathit{\|x(t)\|}_2^2$ (i.e., $\mathit{r} = 1$). We motivate our method by showing that, for large values of $r$, this guarantee serves as a sparsity-promoting mechanism in the time domain, meaning that it penalizes prolonged signal duration and slow decay, thereby promoting faster convergence of $\mathit{x(t)}$. The proposed estimation laws do not rely on time-varying or high adaptation gains and do not require persistent excitation. Moreover, they can be applied to systems with matched and unmatched uncertainties, regardless of their dynamic structure, as long as a control Lyapunov function (CLF) exists. Finally, they are compatible with any CLF-based certainty equivalence controllers. We further develop higher-order extensions of our estimation laws by incorporating momentum into the estimation dynamics. We illustrate the performance improvements achieved with the proposed scheme through various numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Adaptive Systems via Normalized Parameter Estimation Laws
Boveiri, Mohammad
Khosravi, Mohammad
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we propose a new class of parameter estimation laws for adaptive systems, called \emph{normalized parameter estimation laws}. A key feature of these estimation laws is that they accelerate the convergence of the system state, $\mathit{x(t)}$, to the origin. We quantify this improvement by showing that our estimation laws guarantee finite integrability of the $\mathit{r}$-th root of the squared norm of the system state, i.e., \( \mathit{\|x(t)\|}_2^{2/\mathit{r}} \in \mathcal{L}_1, \) where $\mathit{r} \geq 1$ is a pre-specified parameter that, for a broad class of systems, can be chosen arbitrarily large. In contrast, standard Lyapunov-based estimation laws only guarantee integrability of $\mathit{\|x(t)\|}_2^2$ (i.e., $\mathit{r} = 1$). We motivate our method by showing that, for large values of $r$, this guarantee serves as a sparsity-promoting mechanism in the time domain, meaning that it penalizes prolonged signal duration and slow decay, thereby promoting faster convergence of $\mathit{x(t)}$. The proposed estimation laws do not rely on time-varying or high adaptation gains and do not require persistent excitation. Moreover, they can be applied to systems with matched and unmatched uncertainties, regardless of their dynamic structure, as long as a control Lyapunov function (CLF) exists. Finally, they are compatible with any CLF-based certainty equivalence controllers. We further develop higher-order extensions of our estimation laws by incorporating momentum into the estimation dynamics. We illustrate the performance improvements achieved with the proposed scheme through various numerical experiments.
title Accelerating Adaptive Systems via Normalized Parameter Estimation Laws
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17371