Electromagnetic form factors and structure of the $T_{bb}$ tetraquark from lattice QCD

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Main Authors: Vujmilovic, Ivan, Collins, Sara, Leskovec, Luka, Prelovsek, Sasa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vujmilovic, Ivan
Collins, Sara
Leskovec, Luka
Prelovsek, Sasa
author_facet Vujmilovic, Ivan
Collins, Sara
Leskovec, Luka
Prelovsek, Sasa
contents We present the first lattice QCD determination of the electromagnetic form factors of the exotic tetraquark $T_{bb} \ (bb \bar u \bar d)$ with quantum numbers $I( J^P ) = 0( 1^+ )$. The extracted form factors encode information about its internal structure, including the charge distribution and the magnetic dipole moments, determined separately for the light and heavy quarks. Our results provide evidence in favor of it being a bound state consisting of a compact heavy diquark $[bb]$ in a color-antitriplet with spin one, and a light antidiquark $[\bar u \bar d]$ in a color-triplet with spin zero. The charge radius of $T_{bb}$ is found to be significantly smaller than the combined charge radii of $B$ and $B^*$ mesons. These two comprise the lowest-lying threshold $BB^*$ in the channel we are considering, and their electric charge form factors are also determined. The computations were performed on a single CLS ensemble with $N_f = 2+1$ dynamical quarks and a lattice spacing of approximately $a \approx0.064 \ \mathrm{fm}$ at the pion mass $m_π\approx 290 \ \mathrm{MeV}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electromagnetic form factors and structure of the $T_{bb}$ tetraquark from lattice QCD
Vujmilovic, Ivan
Collins, Sara
Leskovec, Luka
Prelovsek, Sasa
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present the first lattice QCD determination of the electromagnetic form factors of the exotic tetraquark $T_{bb} \ (bb \bar u \bar d)$ with quantum numbers $I( J^P ) = 0( 1^+ )$. The extracted form factors encode information about its internal structure, including the charge distribution and the magnetic dipole moments, determined separately for the light and heavy quarks. Our results provide evidence in favor of it being a bound state consisting of a compact heavy diquark $[bb]$ in a color-antitriplet with spin one, and a light antidiquark $[\bar u \bar d]$ in a color-triplet with spin zero. The charge radius of $T_{bb}$ is found to be significantly smaller than the combined charge radii of $B$ and $B^*$ mesons. These two comprise the lowest-lying threshold $BB^*$ in the channel we are considering, and their electric charge form factors are also determined. The computations were performed on a single CLS ensemble with $N_f = 2+1$ dynamical quarks and a lattice spacing of approximately $a \approx0.064 \ \mathrm{fm}$ at the pion mass $m_π\approx 290 \ \mathrm{MeV}$.
title Electromagnetic form factors and structure of the $T_{bb}$ tetraquark from lattice QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17549