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Main Authors: Benedetti, Marco, Brunel, Nicolas, Marinari, Enzo, Obilinovic, Ulises Pereira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17593
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author Benedetti, Marco
Brunel, Nicolas
Marinari, Enzo
Obilinovic, Ulises Pereira
author_facet Benedetti, Marco
Brunel, Nicolas
Marinari, Enzo
Obilinovic, Ulises Pereira
contents In Hopfield-type associative memory models, memories are stored in the connectivity matrix and can be retrieved subsequently thanks to the collective dynamics of the network. In these models, the retrieval of a particular memory can be hampered by overlaps between the network state and other memories, termed spurious overlaps since these overlaps collectively introduce noise in the retrieval process. In classic models, spurious overlaps increase the variance of synaptic inputs but do not affect the mean. We show here that in models equipped with a learning rule inferred from neurobiological data, spurious overlaps collectively reduce the mean synaptic inputs to neurons, and that this mean reduction causes in turn an increase in storage capacity through a sparsening of network activity. Our paper demonstrates a link between a specific feature of experimentally inferred plasticity rules and network storage capacity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Paradoxical increase of capacity due to spurious overlaps in attractor networks
Benedetti, Marco
Brunel, Nicolas
Marinari, Enzo
Obilinovic, Ulises Pereira
Neurons and Cognition
In Hopfield-type associative memory models, memories are stored in the connectivity matrix and can be retrieved subsequently thanks to the collective dynamics of the network. In these models, the retrieval of a particular memory can be hampered by overlaps between the network state and other memories, termed spurious overlaps since these overlaps collectively introduce noise in the retrieval process. In classic models, spurious overlaps increase the variance of synaptic inputs but do not affect the mean. We show here that in models equipped with a learning rule inferred from neurobiological data, spurious overlaps collectively reduce the mean synaptic inputs to neurons, and that this mean reduction causes in turn an increase in storage capacity through a sparsening of network activity. Our paper demonstrates a link between a specific feature of experimentally inferred plasticity rules and network storage capacity.
title Paradoxical increase of capacity due to spurious overlaps in attractor networks
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17593