Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Scholz, Erhard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17704
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918239512035328
author Scholz, Erhard
author_facet Scholz, Erhard
contents Under carefully chosen assumptions a single general relativistic scalar field is able to induce MOND-like dynamics in the weak field approximation of the Einstein frame (gauge) and to modify the light cone structure accordingly. This is shown by a Lagrangian model formulated in the framework of integrable Weyl geometry. It contains a Bekenstein-type (``aquadratic'') term and a second order term generating additional mass energy for the scalar field. Both are switched on only if the gradient of the scalar field is spacelike and below a MOND-typical threshold, like in the superfluid model of Berezhiani/Khoury. The mass term induces non-negligible energy and pressures of the scalar field and leads to gravitational light deflection compatible with MOND-ian free fall trajectories. In the weak field (Newton-Milgrom) approximation the Bekenstein term implies a deep MOND equation for the scalar field. In this model the external field effect of the MOND approach has to be reconsidered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Einstein gravity extended by a scale covariant scalar field with Bekenstein term and dynamical mass generation
Scholz, Erhard
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Under carefully chosen assumptions a single general relativistic scalar field is able to induce MOND-like dynamics in the weak field approximation of the Einstein frame (gauge) and to modify the light cone structure accordingly. This is shown by a Lagrangian model formulated in the framework of integrable Weyl geometry. It contains a Bekenstein-type (``aquadratic'') term and a second order term generating additional mass energy for the scalar field. Both are switched on only if the gradient of the scalar field is spacelike and below a MOND-typical threshold, like in the superfluid model of Berezhiani/Khoury. The mass term induces non-negligible energy and pressures of the scalar field and leads to gravitational light deflection compatible with MOND-ian free fall trajectories. In the weak field (Newton-Milgrom) approximation the Bekenstein term implies a deep MOND equation for the scalar field. In this model the external field effect of the MOND approach has to be reconsidered.
title Einstein gravity extended by a scale covariant scalar field with Bekenstein term and dynamical mass generation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17704