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Hauptverfasser: NieMiera, Alex, Good, William, Lin, Huey-Wen, Yao, Fei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17758
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author NieMiera, Alex
Good, William
Lin, Huey-Wen
Yao, Fei
author_facet NieMiera, Alex
Good, William
Lin, Huey-Wen
Yao, Fei
contents We present the first lattice-QCD determination of the nucleon gluon parton distribution function (PDF) within the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) framework, employing the hybrid scheme with self renormalization, in the continuum limit. High statistics calculations with boost momentum $P_z \approx 2.0$-$2.2$~GeV are performed at lattice spacings of $a \approx \{ 0.15, 0.12, 0.09 \}$~fm, a pion mass of $M_π\approx 310$~MeV, with $N_f=2+1+1$ quark flavors. We apply gradient flow smearing with $\mathcal{T}_\text{W} = 3a^2$, finding that self-renormalization remains stable. The renormalized gluon matrix elements and PDFs show consistent behavior across lattice spacings, with the $a \approx 0.09$~fm results statistically compatible with the continuum limit. Our final LaMET gluon PDF compares reasonably with select global-fit determinations, specifically preferring analyses which have near-zero gluonic density in the $x \gtrsim 0.6$ region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle First Self-Renormalized Gluon PDF of Nucleon from Large-Momentum Effective Theory in the Continuum Limit
NieMiera, Alex
Good, William
Lin, Huey-Wen
Yao, Fei
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We present the first lattice-QCD determination of the nucleon gluon parton distribution function (PDF) within the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) framework, employing the hybrid scheme with self renormalization, in the continuum limit. High statistics calculations with boost momentum $P_z \approx 2.0$-$2.2$~GeV are performed at lattice spacings of $a \approx \{ 0.15, 0.12, 0.09 \}$~fm, a pion mass of $M_π\approx 310$~MeV, with $N_f=2+1+1$ quark flavors. We apply gradient flow smearing with $\mathcal{T}_\text{W} = 3a^2$, finding that self-renormalization remains stable. The renormalized gluon matrix elements and PDFs show consistent behavior across lattice spacings, with the $a \approx 0.09$~fm results statistically compatible with the continuum limit. Our final LaMET gluon PDF compares reasonably with select global-fit determinations, specifically preferring analyses which have near-zero gluonic density in the $x \gtrsim 0.6$ region.
title First Self-Renormalized Gluon PDF of Nucleon from Large-Momentum Effective Theory in the Continuum Limit
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17758