Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Li, Yongming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Yongming
author_facet Li, Yongming
contents We establish the full asymptotic stability of solitary wave solutions for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation on the line under small perturbations in weighted Sobolev spaces, building upon our results in [58]. The proof integrates the space-time resonances approach, based on the distorted Fourier transform, with modulation techniques to show modified scattering for the radiation term and convergence for the modulation parameters. A key challenge throughout the nonlinear analysis is the slow local decay of the radiation term, caused by threshold resonances in the linearized operator. The presence of favorable null structures in the quadratic nonlinearities mitigates this problem through the use of normal form transformations. Another essential step in the proof involves developing a variant of the local smoothing estimate that incorporates a moving center.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation
Li, Yongming
Analysis of PDEs
We establish the full asymptotic stability of solitary wave solutions for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation on the line under small perturbations in weighted Sobolev spaces, building upon our results in [58]. The proof integrates the space-time resonances approach, based on the distorted Fourier transform, with modulation techniques to show modified scattering for the radiation term and convergence for the modulation parameters. A key challenge throughout the nonlinear analysis is the slow local decay of the radiation term, caused by threshold resonances in the linearized operator. The presence of favorable null structures in the quadratic nonlinearities mitigates this problem through the use of normal form transformations. Another essential step in the proof involves developing a variant of the local smoothing estimate that incorporates a moving center.
title Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17763