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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nestor, Michael, Wang, Jiaxin, Zhang, Ning, Teng, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17769
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author Nestor, Michael
Wang, Jiaxin
Zhang, Ning
Teng, Fei
author_facet Nestor, Michael
Wang, Jiaxin
Zhang, Ning
Teng, Fei
contents The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources into the power grid, with often only black-box models available, challenges long-standing frequency control methods. Most recent works take a decentralized approach without online device coordination via communication. This paper considers both dynamic behavior and communication within secondary frequency control on an intermediate timescale. We develop a distributed data-driven approach that utilizes peer-to-peer communication between inverters to avoid the need for a central control center. To enable a trade off between communication network requirements and control performance, we present a framework to guide communication topology design for secondary frequency regulation. Following design of the inter-agent information exchange scheme, we design a controller that is structured according to the communication topology with a closed-loop stability guarantee. Case studies on the IEEE 39-bus system validate the framework and illustrate the trade-off between communication requirements and control performance that is enabled by our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven Communication and Control Design for Distributed Frequency Regulation with Black-box Inverters
Nestor, Michael
Wang, Jiaxin
Zhang, Ning
Teng, Fei
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources into the power grid, with often only black-box models available, challenges long-standing frequency control methods. Most recent works take a decentralized approach without online device coordination via communication. This paper considers both dynamic behavior and communication within secondary frequency control on an intermediate timescale. We develop a distributed data-driven approach that utilizes peer-to-peer communication between inverters to avoid the need for a central control center. To enable a trade off between communication network requirements and control performance, we present a framework to guide communication topology design for secondary frequency regulation. Following design of the inter-agent information exchange scheme, we design a controller that is structured according to the communication topology with a closed-loop stability guarantee. Case studies on the IEEE 39-bus system validate the framework and illustrate the trade-off between communication requirements and control performance that is enabled by our approach.
title Data-driven Communication and Control Design for Distributed Frequency Regulation with Black-box Inverters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17769