Kink-antikink soliton solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on branched structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Asadov, Q. U., Sabirov, K. K., Yusupov, J. R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Asadov, Q. U.
Sabirov, K. K.
Yusupov, J. R.
author_facet Asadov, Q. U.
Sabirov, K. K.
Yusupov, J. R.
contents In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on a metric star graph with three semi-infinite bonds. At the branching point, we impose a weighted continuity condition and a generalized weighted Kirchhoff condition for the derivatives of the wave function. By employing both analytical methods and numerical techniques, we construct exact and numerical soliton solutions that satisfy the vertex conditions and conserve energy and momentum. The results of analytic calculations are confirmed through numerical experiments, which demonstrate reflectionless propagation of kink-antikink soliton solutions. We compute and analyze the reflection coefficient, study the impact of various nonlinearity parameters, and further extend the formulation to other graph topologies, such as tree and loop graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kink-antikink soliton solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on branched structures
Asadov, Q. U.
Sabirov, K. K.
Yusupov, J. R.
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on a metric star graph with three semi-infinite bonds. At the branching point, we impose a weighted continuity condition and a generalized weighted Kirchhoff condition for the derivatives of the wave function. By employing both analytical methods and numerical techniques, we construct exact and numerical soliton solutions that satisfy the vertex conditions and conserve energy and momentum. The results of analytic calculations are confirmed through numerical experiments, which demonstrate reflectionless propagation of kink-antikink soliton solutions. We compute and analyze the reflection coefficient, study the impact of various nonlinearity parameters, and further extend the formulation to other graph topologies, such as tree and loop graphs.
title Kink-antikink soliton solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on branched structures
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17819