Vibe Coding: Toward an AI-Native Paradigm for Semantic and Intent-Driven Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Bamil, Vinay
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bamil, Vinay
author_facet Bamil, Vinay
contents Recent advances in large language models have enabled developers to generate software by conversing with artificial intelligence systems rather than writing code directly. This paper introduces vibe coding, an emerging AI-native programming paradigm in which a developer specifies high-level functional intent along with qualitative descriptors of the desired "vibe" (tone, style, or emotional resonance). An intelligent agent then transforms those specifications into executable software. We formalize the definition of vibe coding and propose a reference architecture that includes an intent parser, a semantic embedding engine, an agentic code generator, and an interactive feedback loop. A hypothetical implementation is described. We compare vibe coding with declarative, functional, and prompt-based programming, and we discuss its implications for software engineering, human-AI collaboration, and responsible AI practice. Finally, we examine reported productivity gains and democratizing effects, review recent studies that highlight vulnerabilities and potential slowdowns, identify key challenges such as alignment, reproducibility, bias, explainability, maintainability, and security, and outline future directions and open research questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vibe Coding: Toward an AI-Native Paradigm for Semantic and Intent-Driven Programming
Bamil, Vinay
Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
Recent advances in large language models have enabled developers to generate software by conversing with artificial intelligence systems rather than writing code directly. This paper introduces vibe coding, an emerging AI-native programming paradigm in which a developer specifies high-level functional intent along with qualitative descriptors of the desired "vibe" (tone, style, or emotional resonance). An intelligent agent then transforms those specifications into executable software. We formalize the definition of vibe coding and propose a reference architecture that includes an intent parser, a semantic embedding engine, an agentic code generator, and an interactive feedback loop. A hypothetical implementation is described. We compare vibe coding with declarative, functional, and prompt-based programming, and we discuss its implications for software engineering, human-AI collaboration, and responsible AI practice. Finally, we examine reported productivity gains and democratizing effects, review recent studies that highlight vulnerabilities and potential slowdowns, identify key challenges such as alignment, reproducibility, bias, explainability, maintainability, and security, and outline future directions and open research questions.
title Vibe Coding: Toward an AI-Native Paradigm for Semantic and Intent-Driven Programming
topic Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17842