The Sherpa.ai Blind Vertical Federated Learning Paradigm to Minimize the Number of Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Acero, Alex, Jimenez-Gutierrez, Daniel M., Pighin, Dario, Zuazua, Enrique, Del Rio, Joaquin, Uribe-Etxebarria, Xabi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Acero, Alex
Jimenez-Gutierrez, Daniel M.
Pighin, Dario
Zuazua, Enrique
Del Rio, Joaquin
Uribe-Etxebarria, Xabi
author_facet Acero, Alex
Jimenez-Gutierrez, Daniel M.
Pighin, Dario
Zuazua, Enrique
Del Rio, Joaquin
Uribe-Etxebarria, Xabi
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative decentralized training across multiple parties (nodes) while keeping raw data private. There are two main paradigms in FL: Horizontal FL (HFL), where all participant nodes share the same feature space but hold different samples, and Vertical FL (VFL), where participants hold complementary features for the same samples. While HFL is widely adopted, VFL is employed in domains where nodes hold complementary features about the same samples. Still, VFL presents a significant limitation: the vast number of communications required during training. This compromises privacy and security, and can lead to high energy consumption, and in some cases, make model training unfeasible due to the high number of communications. In this paper, we introduce Sherpa.ai Blind Vertical Federated Learning (SBVFL), a novel paradigm that leverages a distributed training mechanism enhanced for privacy and security. Decoupling the vast majority of node updates from the server dramatically reduces node-server communication. Experiments show that SBVFL reduces communication by ~99% compared to standard VFL while maintaining accuracy and robustness. Therefore, SBVFL enables practical, privacy-preserving VFL across sensitive domains, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, aerospace, cybersecurity, and the defense industry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sherpa.ai Blind Vertical Federated Learning Paradigm to Minimize the Number of Communications
Acero, Alex
Jimenez-Gutierrez, Daniel M.
Pighin, Dario
Zuazua, Enrique
Del Rio, Joaquin
Uribe-Etxebarria, Xabi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative decentralized training across multiple parties (nodes) while keeping raw data private. There are two main paradigms in FL: Horizontal FL (HFL), where all participant nodes share the same feature space but hold different samples, and Vertical FL (VFL), where participants hold complementary features for the same samples. While HFL is widely adopted, VFL is employed in domains where nodes hold complementary features about the same samples. Still, VFL presents a significant limitation: the vast number of communications required during training. This compromises privacy and security, and can lead to high energy consumption, and in some cases, make model training unfeasible due to the high number of communications. In this paper, we introduce Sherpa.ai Blind Vertical Federated Learning (SBVFL), a novel paradigm that leverages a distributed training mechanism enhanced for privacy and security. Decoupling the vast majority of node updates from the server dramatically reduces node-server communication. Experiments show that SBVFL reduces communication by ~99% compared to standard VFL while maintaining accuracy and robustness. Therefore, SBVFL enables practical, privacy-preserving VFL across sensitive domains, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, aerospace, cybersecurity, and the defense industry.
title The Sherpa.ai Blind Vertical Federated Learning Paradigm to Minimize the Number of Communications
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17901