Influence of Fermionic Dark Matter on the Structural and Tidal Properties of Neutron Stars

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Molla, Monmoy, Murshid, Masum, Kalam, Mehedi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917357459341312
author Molla, Monmoy
Murshid, Masum
Kalam, Mehedi
author_facet Molla, Monmoy
Murshid, Masum
Kalam, Mehedi
contents We investigate the influence of ideal Fermi gas dark matter on the observable properties of neutron stars (NSs). Our analysis considers dark matter (DM) particle masses ($μ$) ranging from $0.2$ GeV to $1$ GeV and various DM mass fractions ($f$). By examining the coexistence of DM and baryonic matter (BM), we explore the formation of either a dense DM core or an extended dark halo within NSs. Our findings indicate that the resulting DM distribution depends critically on both $μ$ and $f$. We systematically explore the parameter space of the fermionic DM model using two representative BM equations of state (EoSs) by applying constraints from NS radius measurements by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), observations of $2M_{\odot}$ NSs, and tidal deformability limits from the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. This comprehensive analysis enables us to exclude specific ranges of $μ$ and $f$, demonstrating that the amount of accumulated DM must be relatively small to satisfy current astrophysical constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of Fermionic Dark Matter on the Structural and Tidal Properties of Neutron Stars
Molla, Monmoy
Murshid, Masum
Kalam, Mehedi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate the influence of ideal Fermi gas dark matter on the observable properties of neutron stars (NSs). Our analysis considers dark matter (DM) particle masses ($μ$) ranging from $0.2$ GeV to $1$ GeV and various DM mass fractions ($f$). By examining the coexistence of DM and baryonic matter (BM), we explore the formation of either a dense DM core or an extended dark halo within NSs. Our findings indicate that the resulting DM distribution depends critically on both $μ$ and $f$. We systematically explore the parameter space of the fermionic DM model using two representative BM equations of state (EoSs) by applying constraints from NS radius measurements by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), observations of $2M_{\odot}$ NSs, and tidal deformability limits from the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. This comprehensive analysis enables us to exclude specific ranges of $μ$ and $f$, demonstrating that the amount of accumulated DM must be relatively small to satisfy current astrophysical constraints.
title Influence of Fermionic Dark Matter on the Structural and Tidal Properties of Neutron Stars
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17905