Asymmetric Outcomes in Two-Actor Conflict Dynamics: Stability, Bifurcations, and Emergent Behaviors

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Main Authors: Jacobo-Villegas, Eduardo, Nava-Sedeño, Josué Manik, Obregón-Quintana, Bibiana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jacobo-Villegas, Eduardo
Nava-Sedeño, Josué Manik
Obregón-Quintana, Bibiana
author_facet Jacobo-Villegas, Eduardo
Nava-Sedeño, Josué Manik
Obregón-Quintana, Bibiana
contents In this paper we present an analytical and numerical study of a generalized model of two-actor cooperative-competitive conflict of the Continuous Opinions and Discrete Actions (CODA) type. Theoretically, we note that the in troduction of a new parameter allows generalizing feedback as strong and weak. Furthermore, we show that for positive-positive and negative-negative feedback there exists a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation, and that the model does not admit limit cycles in any case, and we study the effect of different parameter values and initial conditions by using a difference equation approximation of the model. Additionally, our model offers important insight on social phenomena such as false levels of support among cooperators, often observed in agreement negotiations; instances of ``non-strict consensus'' when two people support the same political position, albeit with different intensities; and competitive situations, such as in competitions with disproportionate profit and losses. Thus, this generalized model offers an enhanced descriptive power compared to previously proposed models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymmetric Outcomes in Two-Actor Conflict Dynamics: Stability, Bifurcations, and Emergent Behaviors
Jacobo-Villegas, Eduardo
Nava-Sedeño, Josué Manik
Obregón-Quintana, Bibiana
Physics and Society
In this paper we present an analytical and numerical study of a generalized model of two-actor cooperative-competitive conflict of the Continuous Opinions and Discrete Actions (CODA) type. Theoretically, we note that the in troduction of a new parameter allows generalizing feedback as strong and weak. Furthermore, we show that for positive-positive and negative-negative feedback there exists a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation, and that the model does not admit limit cycles in any case, and we study the effect of different parameter values and initial conditions by using a difference equation approximation of the model. Additionally, our model offers important insight on social phenomena such as false levels of support among cooperators, often observed in agreement negotiations; instances of ``non-strict consensus'' when two people support the same political position, albeit with different intensities; and competitive situations, such as in competitions with disproportionate profit and losses. Thus, this generalized model offers an enhanced descriptive power compared to previously proposed models.
title Asymmetric Outcomes in Two-Actor Conflict Dynamics: Stability, Bifurcations, and Emergent Behaviors
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17993