Oxidation State Dynamics and Emerging Patterns in Magnetite

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gürsoy, Emre, Vonbun-Feldbauer, Gregor B., Meißner, Robert H.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gürsoy, Emre
Vonbun-Feldbauer, Gregor B.
Meißner, Robert H.
author_facet Gürsoy, Emre
Vonbun-Feldbauer, Gregor B.
Meißner, Robert H.
contents Magnetite is an important mineral with many interesting applications related to its magnetic, electrical and thermal properties. Typically studied by electronic structure calculations, these methods are unable to capture the complex ion dynamics at relevant temperatures, time and length scales. We present a hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics (MC/MD) method based on iron oxidation state exchange for accurate atomistic modelling of bulk magnetite, magnetite surfaces and nanoparticles that captures the complex ionic dynamics. By comparing oxidation state patterns with those obtained from density functional theory, we confirmed the accuracy of our approach. Lattice distortions leading to the stabilisation of excess charges and a critical surface thickness at which the oxidation states transition from ordered to disordered were observed. This simple yet efficient approach paves the way for elucidating aspects of oxidation state ordering of inverse spinel structures in general and battery materials in particular.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oxidation State Dynamics and Emerging Patterns in Magnetite
Gürsoy, Emre
Vonbun-Feldbauer, Gregor B.
Meißner, Robert H.
Materials Science
Magnetite is an important mineral with many interesting applications related to its magnetic, electrical and thermal properties. Typically studied by electronic structure calculations, these methods are unable to capture the complex ion dynamics at relevant temperatures, time and length scales. We present a hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics (MC/MD) method based on iron oxidation state exchange for accurate atomistic modelling of bulk magnetite, magnetite surfaces and nanoparticles that captures the complex ionic dynamics. By comparing oxidation state patterns with those obtained from density functional theory, we confirmed the accuracy of our approach. Lattice distortions leading to the stabilisation of excess charges and a critical surface thickness at which the oxidation states transition from ordered to disordered were observed. This simple yet efficient approach paves the way for elucidating aspects of oxidation state ordering of inverse spinel structures in general and battery materials in particular.
title Oxidation State Dynamics and Emerging Patterns in Magnetite
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18061