R2BC: Multi-Agent Imitation Learning from Single-Agent Demonstrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mattson, Connor, Raveendra, Varun, Novoseller, Ellen, Waytowich, Nicholas, Lawhern, Vernon J., Brown, Daniel S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mattson, Connor
Raveendra, Varun
Novoseller, Ellen
Waytowich, Nicholas
Lawhern, Vernon J.
Brown, Daniel S.
author_facet Mattson, Connor
Raveendra, Varun
Novoseller, Ellen
Waytowich, Nicholas
Lawhern, Vernon J.
Brown, Daniel S.
contents Imitation Learning (IL) is a natural way for humans to teach robots, particularly when high-quality demonstrations are easy to obtain. While IL has been widely applied to single-robot settings, relatively few studies have addressed the extension of these methods to multi-agent systems, especially in settings where a single human must provide demonstrations to a team of collaborating robots. In this paper, we introduce and study Round-Robin Behavior Cloning (R2BC), a method that enables a single human operator to effectively train multi-robot systems through sequential, single-agent demonstrations. Our approach allows the human to teleoperate one agent at a time and incrementally teach multi-agent behavior to the entire system, without requiring demonstrations in the joint multi-agent action space. We show that R2BC methods match, and in some cases surpass, the performance of an oracle behavior cloning approach trained on privileged synchronized demonstrations across four multi-agent simulated tasks. Finally, we deploy R2BC on two physical robot tasks trained using real human demonstrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle R2BC: Multi-Agent Imitation Learning from Single-Agent Demonstrations
Mattson, Connor
Raveendra, Varun
Novoseller, Ellen
Waytowich, Nicholas
Lawhern, Vernon J.
Brown, Daniel S.
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Imitation Learning (IL) is a natural way for humans to teach robots, particularly when high-quality demonstrations are easy to obtain. While IL has been widely applied to single-robot settings, relatively few studies have addressed the extension of these methods to multi-agent systems, especially in settings where a single human must provide demonstrations to a team of collaborating robots. In this paper, we introduce and study Round-Robin Behavior Cloning (R2BC), a method that enables a single human operator to effectively train multi-robot systems through sequential, single-agent demonstrations. Our approach allows the human to teleoperate one agent at a time and incrementally teach multi-agent behavior to the entire system, without requiring demonstrations in the joint multi-agent action space. We show that R2BC methods match, and in some cases surpass, the performance of an oracle behavior cloning approach trained on privileged synchronized demonstrations across four multi-agent simulated tasks. Finally, we deploy R2BC on two physical robot tasks trained using real human demonstrations.
title R2BC: Multi-Agent Imitation Learning from Single-Agent Demonstrations
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18085