Reaching maximum efficiency in quantum Stirling engines using multilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Castorene, Bastian, Peña, Francisco J., Morell, Eric Suárez, Lewenkopf, Caio, Groves, Martin HvE, Cortés, Natalia, Vargas, Patricio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Castorene, Bastian
Peña, Francisco J.
Morell, Eric Suárez
Lewenkopf, Caio
Groves, Martin HvE
Cortés, Natalia
Vargas, Patricio
author_facet Castorene, Bastian
Peña, Francisco J.
Morell, Eric Suárez
Lewenkopf, Caio
Groves, Martin HvE
Cortés, Natalia
Vargas, Patricio
contents In this work, quantum Stirling engines based on monolayer, AB-stacked bilayer, and ABC-stacked trilayer graphene under perpendicular magnetic fields are analyzed. Performance maps of the useful work \((ηW)\) reveal a robust optimum at low magnetic fields and moderately low temperatures, with all stackings capable of reaching Carnot efficiency under suitable configurations. The AB bilayer achieves this across the broadest parameter window while sustaining finite work, the monolayer exhibits highly constrained regimes, and the trilayer shows smoother trends with sizable \(ηW\). These results identify multilayer graphene, particularly the AB bilayer, as a promising platform for efficient Stirling engines, while also highlighting the versatility of the monolayer in realizing all four operational regimes of the Stirling cycle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reaching maximum efficiency in quantum Stirling engines using multilayer graphene
Castorene, Bastian
Peña, Francisco J.
Morell, Eric Suárez
Lewenkopf, Caio
Groves, Martin HvE
Cortés, Natalia
Vargas, Patricio
Statistical Mechanics
In this work, quantum Stirling engines based on monolayer, AB-stacked bilayer, and ABC-stacked trilayer graphene under perpendicular magnetic fields are analyzed. Performance maps of the useful work \((ηW)\) reveal a robust optimum at low magnetic fields and moderately low temperatures, with all stackings capable of reaching Carnot efficiency under suitable configurations. The AB bilayer achieves this across the broadest parameter window while sustaining finite work, the monolayer exhibits highly constrained regimes, and the trilayer shows smoother trends with sizable \(ηW\). These results identify multilayer graphene, particularly the AB bilayer, as a promising platform for efficient Stirling engines, while also highlighting the versatility of the monolayer in realizing all four operational regimes of the Stirling cycle.
title Reaching maximum efficiency in quantum Stirling engines using multilayer graphene
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18086