ANGEL: A Novel Gripper for Versatile and Light-touch Fruit Harvesting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patel, Dharmik, Pantoja, Antonio Rafael Vazquez, Lei, Jiuzhou, Lee, Kiju, Liang, Xiao, Zheng, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Patel, Dharmik
Pantoja, Antonio Rafael Vazquez
Lei, Jiuzhou
Lee, Kiju
Liang, Xiao
Zheng, Minghui
author_facet Patel, Dharmik
Pantoja, Antonio Rafael Vazquez
Lei, Jiuzhou
Lee, Kiju
Liang, Xiao
Zheng, Minghui
contents Fruit harvesting remains predominantly a labor-intensive process, motivating the development of research for robotic grippers. Conventional rigid or vacuum-driven grippers require complex mechanical design or high energy consumption. Current enveloping-based fruit harvesting grippers lack adaptability to fruits of different sizes. This paper introduces a drawstring-inspired, cable-driven soft gripper for versatile and gentle fruit harvesting. The design employs 3D-printed Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) pockets with integrated steel wires that constrict around the fruit when actuated, distributing pressure uniformly to minimize bruising and allow versatility to fruits of varying sizes. The lightweight structure, which requires few components, reduces mechanical complexity and cost compared to other grippers. Actuation is achieved through servo-driven cable control, while motor feedback provides autonomous grip adjustment with tunable grip strength. Experimental validation shows that, for tomatoes within the gripper's effective size range, harvesting was achieved with a 0% immediate damage rate and a bruising rate of less than 9% after five days, reinforcing the gripper's suitability for fruit harvesting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ANGEL: A Novel Gripper for Versatile and Light-touch Fruit Harvesting
Patel, Dharmik
Pantoja, Antonio Rafael Vazquez
Lei, Jiuzhou
Lee, Kiju
Liang, Xiao
Zheng, Minghui
Robotics
Systems and Control
Fruit harvesting remains predominantly a labor-intensive process, motivating the development of research for robotic grippers. Conventional rigid or vacuum-driven grippers require complex mechanical design or high energy consumption. Current enveloping-based fruit harvesting grippers lack adaptability to fruits of different sizes. This paper introduces a drawstring-inspired, cable-driven soft gripper for versatile and gentle fruit harvesting. The design employs 3D-printed Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) pockets with integrated steel wires that constrict around the fruit when actuated, distributing pressure uniformly to minimize bruising and allow versatility to fruits of varying sizes. The lightweight structure, which requires few components, reduces mechanical complexity and cost compared to other grippers. Actuation is achieved through servo-driven cable control, while motor feedback provides autonomous grip adjustment with tunable grip strength. Experimental validation shows that, for tomatoes within the gripper's effective size range, harvesting was achieved with a 0% immediate damage rate and a bruising rate of less than 9% after five days, reinforcing the gripper's suitability for fruit harvesting.
title ANGEL: A Novel Gripper for Versatile and Light-touch Fruit Harvesting
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18127