Altermon: a magnetic-field-free parity protected qubit based on a narrow altermagnet Josephson junction

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Main Authors: Vosoughi-nia, Sakineh, Nowak, Michał P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vosoughi-nia, Sakineh
Nowak, Michał P.
author_facet Vosoughi-nia, Sakineh
Nowak, Michał P.
contents Altermagnets provide a new route to engineer superconducting circuits without magnetic fields. We theoretically study the Andreev bound state (ABS) spectrum of a finite-width altrmagnet-based Josephson junction and show how the $d$-wave altermagnetic symmetry and geometric confinement shape its low-energy excitations. We find a clear distinction between the two $d$-wave symmetries: $d_{x^2-y^2}$ order produces spin splitting, whereas $d_{xy}$ order preserves spin degeneracy and exhibits splitting of the ABS spectrum induced by intermode hybridization. Leveraging these novel features, we propose applying a transverse electric field to tune the system and realize a magnetic-field-free, parity-protected superconducting qubit that we call altermon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Altermon: a magnetic-field-free parity protected qubit based on a narrow altermagnet Josephson junction
Vosoughi-nia, Sakineh
Nowak, Michał P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Altermagnets provide a new route to engineer superconducting circuits without magnetic fields. We theoretically study the Andreev bound state (ABS) spectrum of a finite-width altrmagnet-based Josephson junction and show how the $d$-wave altermagnetic symmetry and geometric confinement shape its low-energy excitations. We find a clear distinction between the two $d$-wave symmetries: $d_{x^2-y^2}$ order produces spin splitting, whereas $d_{xy}$ order preserves spin degeneracy and exhibits splitting of the ABS spectrum induced by intermode hybridization. Leveraging these novel features, we propose applying a transverse electric field to tune the system and realize a magnetic-field-free, parity-protected superconducting qubit that we call altermon.
title Altermon: a magnetic-field-free parity protected qubit based on a narrow altermagnet Josephson junction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18145