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Main Authors: Shiromizu, Tetsuya, Izumi, Keisuke, Yoshino, Hirotaka, Tomikawa, Yoshimune
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18202
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author Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Izumi, Keisuke
Yoshino, Hirotaka
Tomikawa, Yoshimune
author_facet Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Izumi, Keisuke
Yoshino, Hirotaka
Tomikawa, Yoshimune
contents We discuss the local and quasilocal properties of the loosely trapped surface (LTS) and the attractive gravity probe surface (AGPS), which have been proposed to characterize the strength of gravity in both strong and weak gravity regions using the mean curvature. In terms of local mass defined in a region surrounded by the two AGPSs and of Geroch quasilocal mass, we present several inequalities concerning their size and area, which are of particular interest. We also propose the improved concepts of the LTS/AGPS, which we call LTS Plus (LTS+) and AGPS Plus (AGPS$+$), defined in terms of expansions of outgoing and ingoing null geodesic congruences on those surfaces. Then, the similar inequalities are proven in terms of appropriately defined local mass and the Hawking quasilocal mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasilocal inequalities for attractive gravity probe surface
Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Izumi, Keisuke
Yoshino, Hirotaka
Tomikawa, Yoshimune
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We discuss the local and quasilocal properties of the loosely trapped surface (LTS) and the attractive gravity probe surface (AGPS), which have been proposed to characterize the strength of gravity in both strong and weak gravity regions using the mean curvature. In terms of local mass defined in a region surrounded by the two AGPSs and of Geroch quasilocal mass, we present several inequalities concerning their size and area, which are of particular interest. We also propose the improved concepts of the LTS/AGPS, which we call LTS Plus (LTS+) and AGPS Plus (AGPS$+$), defined in terms of expansions of outgoing and ingoing null geodesic congruences on those surfaces. Then, the similar inequalities are proven in terms of appropriately defined local mass and the Hawking quasilocal mass.
title Quasilocal inequalities for attractive gravity probe surface
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18202