Harmonic Cancellation in Multi-Electrolyzer P2H Plants via Phasor-Modulated Production Scheduling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Yangjun, Qiu, Yiwei, Jiang, Li, Zhu, Jie, Zhou, Yi, Li, Jiarong, Chen, Shi, Zhou, Buxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zeng, Yangjun
Qiu, Yiwei
Jiang, Li
Zhu, Jie
Zhou, Yi
Li, Jiarong
Chen, Shi
Zhou, Buxiang
author_facet Zeng, Yangjun
Qiu, Yiwei
Jiang, Li
Zhu, Jie
Zhou, Yi
Li, Jiarong
Chen, Shi
Zhou, Buxiang
contents Thyristor rectifiers (TRs) are cost-effective power supplies for hydrogen electrolyzers (ELZs) but introduce harmonic distortion that may violate grid codes. This letter proposes a self-governing harmonic mitigation strategy through coordinated operation of multiple ELZs in large power-to-hydrogen (P2H) plants. First, the harmonic model of TR-powered ELZs is derived, revealing a natural harmonic cancellation mechanism among them. Based on this, a system-level operation scheme based on phasor modulation is developed and integrated into plant scheduling. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed method reduces harmonic currents by 21.2%-39.7% and ensures grid-code compliance, with only a 0.25% loss in hydrogen output, while increasing total revenue by over 21\% compared to production-oriented strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harmonic Cancellation in Multi-Electrolyzer P2H Plants via Phasor-Modulated Production Scheduling
Zeng, Yangjun
Qiu, Yiwei
Jiang, Li
Zhu, Jie
Zhou, Yi
Li, Jiarong
Chen, Shi
Zhou, Buxiang
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Thyristor rectifiers (TRs) are cost-effective power supplies for hydrogen electrolyzers (ELZs) but introduce harmonic distortion that may violate grid codes. This letter proposes a self-governing harmonic mitigation strategy through coordinated operation of multiple ELZs in large power-to-hydrogen (P2H) plants. First, the harmonic model of TR-powered ELZs is derived, revealing a natural harmonic cancellation mechanism among them. Based on this, a system-level operation scheme based on phasor modulation is developed and integrated into plant scheduling. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed method reduces harmonic currents by 21.2%-39.7% and ensures grid-code compliance, with only a 0.25% loss in hydrogen output, while increasing total revenue by over 21\% compared to production-oriented strategies.
title Harmonic Cancellation in Multi-Electrolyzer P2H Plants via Phasor-Modulated Production Scheduling
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18223