SKYSURF-11: A New Zodiacal Light Model Optimized for Optical Wavelengths

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: O'Brien, Rosalia, Arendt, Richard G., Windhorst, Rogier A., Acharya, Tejovrash, Calamida, Annalisa, Carleton, Timothy, Carter, Delondrae, Cohen, Seth H., Dwek, Eli, Frye, Brenda L., Jansen, Rolf A., Kenyon, Scott J., Koekemoer, Anton M., MacKenty, John, Miller, Megan, Ortiz III, Rafael, Smith, Peter C. B., Tompkins, Scott A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author O'Brien, Rosalia
Arendt, Richard G.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Acharya, Tejovrash
Calamida, Annalisa
Carleton, Timothy
Carter, Delondrae
Cohen, Seth H.
Dwek, Eli
Frye, Brenda L.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Kenyon, Scott J.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
MacKenty, John
Miller, Megan
Ortiz III, Rafael
Smith, Peter C. B.
Tompkins, Scott A.
author_facet O'Brien, Rosalia
Arendt, Richard G.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Acharya, Tejovrash
Calamida, Annalisa
Carleton, Timothy
Carter, Delondrae
Cohen, Seth H.
Dwek, Eli
Frye, Brenda L.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Kenyon, Scott J.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
MacKenty, John
Miller, Megan
Ortiz III, Rafael
Smith, Peter C. B.
Tompkins, Scott A.
contents We present an improved zodiacal light model, optimized for optical wavelengths, using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging from the SKYSURF program. The Kelsall et al. 1998 model used infrared imaging from the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on board the Cosmic Background Explorer to create a 3D structure of the interplanetary dust cloud. However, this model cannot accurately represent zodiacal light emission outside of DIRBE's nominal wavelength bandpasses, the bluest of which is 1.25 micron. We present a revision to this model (called ZodiSURF) that incorporates analytical forms of both the scattering phase function and albedo as a function of wavelength, which are empirically determined across optical wavelengths (0.3-1.6 micron) from over 5,000 HST sky surface brightness (sky-SB) measurements. This refined model results in significantly improved predictions of zodiacal light emission at these wavelengths and for Sun angles greater than 80 deg. Fits to HST data show an uncertainty in the model of ~4.5%. Remarkably, the HST sky-SB measurements show an excess of residual diffuse light (HST Sky - ZodiSURF - Diffuse Galactic Light) of 0.013 +/- 0.006 MJy/sr. We suggest that a very dim spherical dust cloud may need to be included in the zodiacal light model, which we present here as a toy model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SKYSURF-11: A New Zodiacal Light Model Optimized for Optical Wavelengths
O'Brien, Rosalia
Arendt, Richard G.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Acharya, Tejovrash
Calamida, Annalisa
Carleton, Timothy
Carter, Delondrae
Cohen, Seth H.
Dwek, Eli
Frye, Brenda L.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Kenyon, Scott J.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
MacKenty, John
Miller, Megan
Ortiz III, Rafael
Smith, Peter C. B.
Tompkins, Scott A.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present an improved zodiacal light model, optimized for optical wavelengths, using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging from the SKYSURF program. The Kelsall et al. 1998 model used infrared imaging from the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on board the Cosmic Background Explorer to create a 3D structure of the interplanetary dust cloud. However, this model cannot accurately represent zodiacal light emission outside of DIRBE's nominal wavelength bandpasses, the bluest of which is 1.25 micron. We present a revision to this model (called ZodiSURF) that incorporates analytical forms of both the scattering phase function and albedo as a function of wavelength, which are empirically determined across optical wavelengths (0.3-1.6 micron) from over 5,000 HST sky surface brightness (sky-SB) measurements. This refined model results in significantly improved predictions of zodiacal light emission at these wavelengths and for Sun angles greater than 80 deg. Fits to HST data show an uncertainty in the model of ~4.5%. Remarkably, the HST sky-SB measurements show an excess of residual diffuse light (HST Sky - ZodiSURF - Diffuse Galactic Light) of 0.013 +/- 0.006 MJy/sr. We suggest that a very dim spherical dust cloud may need to be included in the zodiacal light model, which we present here as a toy model.
title SKYSURF-11: A New Zodiacal Light Model Optimized for Optical Wavelengths
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18231