_version_ 1866911275789844480
author Tsujita, Akiyoshi
Fujimoto, Seiji
Faisst, Andreas
Boquien, Meédéric
Li, Juno
Ferrara, Andrea
Battisti, Andrew J.
Dam, Poulomi
Aravena, Manuel
Béthermin, Matthieu
Casey, Caitlin M.
Cooper, Olivia R.
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Ginolfi, Michele
Gómez-Espinoza, Diego A.
Hadi, Ali
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Ibar, Edo
Inami, Hanae
Jones, Gareth C.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Kohno, Kotaro
Lemaux, Brian C.
De Looze, Ilse
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Molina, Juan
Nanni, Ambra
Pozzi, Francesca
Reddy, Naveen A.
Relano, Monica
Rodighiero, Giulia
Romano, Michael
Sanders, David B.
Sawant, Prasad
Solimano, Manuel
Sommovigo, Laura
Spilker, Justin
Tadaki, Ken-ichi
Vallini, Livia
Villanueva, Vicente
Wang, Wuji
Zamorani, Giovanni
author_facet Tsujita, Akiyoshi
Fujimoto, Seiji
Faisst, Andreas
Boquien, Meédéric
Li, Juno
Ferrara, Andrea
Battisti, Andrew J.
Dam, Poulomi
Aravena, Manuel
Béthermin, Matthieu
Casey, Caitlin M.
Cooper, Olivia R.
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Ginolfi, Michele
Gómez-Espinoza, Diego A.
Hadi, Ali
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Ibar, Edo
Inami, Hanae
Jones, Gareth C.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Kohno, Kotaro
Lemaux, Brian C.
De Looze, Ilse
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Molina, Juan
Nanni, Ambra
Pozzi, Francesca
Reddy, Naveen A.
Relano, Monica
Rodighiero, Giulia
Romano, Michael
Sanders, David B.
Sawant, Prasad
Solimano, Manuel
Sommovigo, Laura
Spilker, Justin
Tadaki, Ken-ichi
Vallini, Livia
Villanueva, Vicente
Wang, Wuji
Zamorani, Giovanni
contents Characterizing dust attenuation is crucial for revealing the intrinsic physical properties of galaxies. We present an analysis of dust attenuation in 18 spectroscopically confirmed star-forming main-sequence galaxies at $z = 4.4-5.7$ observed with JWST/NIRSpec IFU and NIRCam, selected from the ALPINE and CRISTAL ALMA large programs. We fit the emission line fluxes from NIRSpec and the broad-band photometry from NIRCam with Prospector, using both spatially integrated emission and $\sim0.6$ kpc pixel-by-pixel measurements. We derive the stellar-to-nebular dust attenuation ratio ($f=E(B-V)_{\mathrm{star}}/E(B-V)_{\mathrm{neb}}$) from the SED fits and the Balmer decrement with H$α$ and H$β$. Although individual galaxies show large scatter, the best-fit value is $f = 0.51^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$, slightly higher than that measured for local starburst galaxies. We find weak correlations of $f$ with galaxy properties, increasing with higher specific star-formation rates, younger stellar ages, and more recent star-formation. For the range of $E(B-V)_{\mathrm{star}} = 0.009-0.15$ mag for in our sample, assuming $f = 1$ (often adopted in high-redshift studies) instead of $f = 0.51$ underestimate line luminosities and ionizing photon production efficiency $ξ_\text{ion}$ by $\sim3-36\%$ and $\sim4-46\%$, respectively. We also find that the total stellar masses estimated from spatially-integrated SED fits with a delayed-$τ$ star-formation histories are systematically smaller than the sum of pixel-by-pixel SED fits, with a median offset of $\sim 0.26$ dex, likely because the integrated fits are biased toward luminous young stellar populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ALPINE-CRISTAL-JWST Survey: Stellar and nebular dust attenuation of main-sequence galaxies at z~4-6
Tsujita, Akiyoshi
Fujimoto, Seiji
Faisst, Andreas
Boquien, Meédéric
Li, Juno
Ferrara, Andrea
Battisti, Andrew J.
Dam, Poulomi
Aravena, Manuel
Béthermin, Matthieu
Casey, Caitlin M.
Cooper, Olivia R.
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Ginolfi, Michele
Gómez-Espinoza, Diego A.
Hadi, Ali
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Ibar, Edo
Inami, Hanae
Jones, Gareth C.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Kohno, Kotaro
Lemaux, Brian C.
De Looze, Ilse
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Molina, Juan
Nanni, Ambra
Pozzi, Francesca
Reddy, Naveen A.
Relano, Monica
Rodighiero, Giulia
Romano, Michael
Sanders, David B.
Sawant, Prasad
Solimano, Manuel
Sommovigo, Laura
Spilker, Justin
Tadaki, Ken-ichi
Vallini, Livia
Villanueva, Vicente
Wang, Wuji
Zamorani, Giovanni
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Characterizing dust attenuation is crucial for revealing the intrinsic physical properties of galaxies. We present an analysis of dust attenuation in 18 spectroscopically confirmed star-forming main-sequence galaxies at $z = 4.4-5.7$ observed with JWST/NIRSpec IFU and NIRCam, selected from the ALPINE and CRISTAL ALMA large programs. We fit the emission line fluxes from NIRSpec and the broad-band photometry from NIRCam with Prospector, using both spatially integrated emission and $\sim0.6$ kpc pixel-by-pixel measurements. We derive the stellar-to-nebular dust attenuation ratio ($f=E(B-V)_{\mathrm{star}}/E(B-V)_{\mathrm{neb}}$) from the SED fits and the Balmer decrement with H$α$ and H$β$. Although individual galaxies show large scatter, the best-fit value is $f = 0.51^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$, slightly higher than that measured for local starburst galaxies. We find weak correlations of $f$ with galaxy properties, increasing with higher specific star-formation rates, younger stellar ages, and more recent star-formation. For the range of $E(B-V)_{\mathrm{star}} = 0.009-0.15$ mag for in our sample, assuming $f = 1$ (often adopted in high-redshift studies) instead of $f = 0.51$ underestimate line luminosities and ionizing photon production efficiency $ξ_\text{ion}$ by $\sim3-36\%$ and $\sim4-46\%$, respectively. We also find that the total stellar masses estimated from spatially-integrated SED fits with a delayed-$τ$ star-formation histories are systematically smaller than the sum of pixel-by-pixel SED fits, with a median offset of $\sim 0.26$ dex, likely because the integrated fits are biased toward luminous young stellar populations.
title The ALPINE-CRISTAL-JWST Survey: Stellar and nebular dust attenuation of main-sequence galaxies at z~4-6
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18248