Galilean Invariance in the Characterization of Light Drag in Moving Atomic Vapor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Arroyo-Rivera, Edgar S., Nguyen, Long D., Vijayakumar, Surendar, Safari, Akbar, Boyd, Robert W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Arroyo-Rivera, Edgar S.
Nguyen, Long D.
Vijayakumar, Surendar
Safari, Akbar
Boyd, Robert W.
author_facet Arroyo-Rivera, Edgar S.
Nguyen, Long D.
Vijayakumar, Surendar
Safari, Akbar
Boyd, Robert W.
contents Light experiences drag effects when it propagates through a moving medium. The study of light drag has provided foundational insights into light-matter interactions. While longitudinal drag has been extensively characterized, transverse drag, where the medium moves perpendicular to the light's propagation, is subtler and requires advanced techniques for detection. In this work, we experimentally investigate transverse drag in a highly dispersive slow-light medium using non-degenerate Zeeman electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in rubidium vapor. By systematically comparing configurations where the light beam and the medium serve as the moving frame, we leverage Galilean invariance to analyze transverse light-drag in this optical context. Thus, we provide a platform for future tests of fundamental principles on strong experimental grounds, which offers promising applications in precision velocimetry, accelerometry, quantum information, and light storage technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Galilean Invariance in the Characterization of Light Drag in Moving Atomic Vapor
Arroyo-Rivera, Edgar S.
Nguyen, Long D.
Vijayakumar, Surendar
Safari, Akbar
Boyd, Robert W.
Optics
Atomic Physics
Light experiences drag effects when it propagates through a moving medium. The study of light drag has provided foundational insights into light-matter interactions. While longitudinal drag has been extensively characterized, transverse drag, where the medium moves perpendicular to the light's propagation, is subtler and requires advanced techniques for detection. In this work, we experimentally investigate transverse drag in a highly dispersive slow-light medium using non-degenerate Zeeman electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in rubidium vapor. By systematically comparing configurations where the light beam and the medium serve as the moving frame, we leverage Galilean invariance to analyze transverse light-drag in this optical context. Thus, we provide a platform for future tests of fundamental principles on strong experimental grounds, which offers promising applications in precision velocimetry, accelerometry, quantum information, and light storage technologies.
title Galilean Invariance in the Characterization of Light Drag in Moving Atomic Vapor
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18249