Spontaneous scalarization of regular Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cai, Lan-Lan, Lai, Meng-Yun, Zou, De-Cheng, Zhang, Lina, Huang, Hyat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cai, Lan-Lan
Lai, Meng-Yun
Zou, De-Cheng
Zhang, Lina
Huang, Hyat
author_facet Cai, Lan-Lan
Lai, Meng-Yun
Zou, De-Cheng
Zhang, Lina
Huang, Hyat
contents In this paper, we discuss the spontaneous scalarization of Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity. Taking into account the tachyonic instability, we obtain scalarized charged black holes (SCBHs) with quadratic (1-$αφ^2$) and exponential ($e^{-αφ^2}$) couplings, respectively. Moreover, these SCBHs can be labelled by the number of $n = 0, 1, 2,...$, where $n = 0$ is called the fundamental black hole and $n = 1, 2,...$ denote the $n$-excited black holes. We recover that the $n = 0$ branch for both couplings is stable against radial perturbations. This stability shows that this branch can be used for further observational implications.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous scalarization of regular Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity
Cai, Lan-Lan
Lai, Meng-Yun
Zou, De-Cheng
Zhang, Lina
Huang, Hyat
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we discuss the spontaneous scalarization of Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity. Taking into account the tachyonic instability, we obtain scalarized charged black holes (SCBHs) with quadratic (1-$αφ^2$) and exponential ($e^{-αφ^2}$) couplings, respectively. Moreover, these SCBHs can be labelled by the number of $n = 0, 1, 2,...$, where $n = 0$ is called the fundamental black hole and $n = 1, 2,...$ denote the $n$-excited black holes. We recover that the $n = 0$ branch for both couplings is stable against radial perturbations. This stability shows that this branch can be used for further observational implications.
title Spontaneous scalarization of regular Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18354