The optimal transition threshold for the 2D Couette flow in the infinite channel

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Qionglei, Li, Zhen, Miao, Changxing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Qionglei
Li, Zhen
Miao, Changxing
author_facet Chen, Qionglei
Li, Zhen
Miao, Changxing
contents We investigate the stability of the 2-D Navier-Stokes equations in the infinite channel $\mathbb{R}\times [-1,1]$ with the Navier-slip boundary condition. We show that if the initial perturbations $ω^{in}$ around the Couette flow satisfy $\|ω^{in}\|_{H^3_{x,y}\cap L^1_x H^3_y}\leq cν^{\frac13}$, the solution admits enhanced dissipation at $x$-frequencies $|k|\gg ν$ and inviscid damping effect. The key contributions lie in two parts: (1) we adopt the new decomposition of the vorticity $ω=ω_{L}+ω_e$, where $ω_L$ effectively captures a ``weak" enhanced dissipation $(1+ν^{\frac13} t)^{-\frac14}e^{-νt}$ and the corresponding velocity exhibits the inviscid damping effect; (2) we introduce the dyadic decomposition for the long time scale $t\geq ν^{-\frac16}$ and apply the ``infinite superposition principle" to the equation for $ω_e$ in order to control the growth induced by echo cascades, which appears to be novel and may hold independent significance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The optimal transition threshold for the 2D Couette flow in the infinite channel
Chen, Qionglei
Li, Zhen
Miao, Changxing
Analysis of PDEs
We investigate the stability of the 2-D Navier-Stokes equations in the infinite channel $\mathbb{R}\times [-1,1]$ with the Navier-slip boundary condition. We show that if the initial perturbations $ω^{in}$ around the Couette flow satisfy $\|ω^{in}\|_{H^3_{x,y}\cap L^1_x H^3_y}\leq cν^{\frac13}$, the solution admits enhanced dissipation at $x$-frequencies $|k|\gg ν$ and inviscid damping effect. The key contributions lie in two parts: (1) we adopt the new decomposition of the vorticity $ω=ω_{L}+ω_e$, where $ω_L$ effectively captures a ``weak" enhanced dissipation $(1+ν^{\frac13} t)^{-\frac14}e^{-νt}$ and the corresponding velocity exhibits the inviscid damping effect; (2) we introduce the dyadic decomposition for the long time scale $t\geq ν^{-\frac16}$ and apply the ``infinite superposition principle" to the equation for $ω_e$ in order to control the growth induced by echo cascades, which appears to be novel and may hold independent significance.
title The optimal transition threshold for the 2D Couette flow in the infinite channel
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18365