KoSimpleQA: A Korean Factuality Benchmark with an Analysis of Reasoning LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ko, Donghyeon, Jin, Yeguk, Chae, Kyubyung, Lee, Byungwook, Jo, Chansong, In, Sookyo, Lee, Jaehong, Kim, Taesup, Kwak, Donghyun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ko, Donghyeon
Jin, Yeguk
Chae, Kyubyung
Lee, Byungwook
Jo, Chansong
In, Sookyo
Lee, Jaehong
Kim, Taesup
Kwak, Donghyun
author_facet Ko, Donghyeon
Jin, Yeguk
Chae, Kyubyung
Lee, Byungwook
Jo, Chansong
In, Sookyo
Lee, Jaehong
Kim, Taesup
Kwak, Donghyun
contents We present $\textbf{Korean SimpleQA (KoSimpleQA)}$, a benchmark for evaluating factuality in large language models (LLMs) with a focus on Korean cultural knowledge. KoSimpleQA is designed to be challenging yet easy to grade, consisting of 1,000 short, fact-seeking questions with unambiguous answers. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation across a diverse set of open-source LLMs of varying sizes that support Korean, and find that even the strongest model generates correct answer only 33.7% of the time, underscoring the challenging nature of KoSimpleQA. Notably, performance rankings on KoSimpleQA differ substantially from those on the English SimpleQA, highlighting the unique value of our dataset. Furthermore, our analysis of reasoning LLMs shows that engaging reasoning capabilities in the factual QA task can both help models better elicit their latent knowledge and improve their ability to abstain when uncertain. KoSimpleQA can be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/KoSimpleQA-62EB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KoSimpleQA: A Korean Factuality Benchmark with an Analysis of Reasoning LLMs
Ko, Donghyeon
Jin, Yeguk
Chae, Kyubyung
Lee, Byungwook
Jo, Chansong
In, Sookyo
Lee, Jaehong
Kim, Taesup
Kwak, Donghyun
Computation and Language
We present $\textbf{Korean SimpleQA (KoSimpleQA)}$, a benchmark for evaluating factuality in large language models (LLMs) with a focus on Korean cultural knowledge. KoSimpleQA is designed to be challenging yet easy to grade, consisting of 1,000 short, fact-seeking questions with unambiguous answers. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation across a diverse set of open-source LLMs of varying sizes that support Korean, and find that even the strongest model generates correct answer only 33.7% of the time, underscoring the challenging nature of KoSimpleQA. Notably, performance rankings on KoSimpleQA differ substantially from those on the English SimpleQA, highlighting the unique value of our dataset. Furthermore, our analysis of reasoning LLMs shows that engaging reasoning capabilities in the factual QA task can both help models better elicit their latent knowledge and improve their ability to abstain when uncertain. KoSimpleQA can be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/KoSimpleQA-62EB.
title KoSimpleQA: A Korean Factuality Benchmark with an Analysis of Reasoning LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18368