Quantitative stability for the 2D Couette flow on the infinite channel with non-slip boundary condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Qionglei, Li, Zhen, Miao, Changxing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Qionglei
Li, Zhen
Miao, Changxing
author_facet Chen, Qionglei
Li, Zhen
Miao, Changxing
contents In this paper, we investigate the quantitative stability for the 2D Couette flow on the infinite channel $\mathbb{R}\times [-1,1]$ with non-slip boundary condition. Compared to the case $\mathbb{T}\times [-1,1]$, we establish the stability in the context of long wave associated with the frequency range $0\leq |k|<1$ by developing the resolvent estimate argument. The new ingredient is to discover the key division point at $10ν$ in the frequency interval $(0,1)$ by the sharp Sobolev constant in Wirtinger's inequality together with the refined estimates of the Airy function in the interval $(0,1)$, and then we establish the space-time estimates on the low-frequency $0\leq |k|\leq 10 ν$ and the intermediate-frequency $ 10 ν\leq |k|<1$, respectively. As an application of the space-time estimates, we obtain the nonlinear transition threshold to be $γ\leq\frac{1}{2}$.Meanwhile, we also show that when the frequencies $|k|\geq ν^{1-}$, the enhanced dissipation effect occurs for the linearized Navier-Stokes equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative stability for the 2D Couette flow on the infinite channel with non-slip boundary condition
Chen, Qionglei
Li, Zhen
Miao, Changxing
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we investigate the quantitative stability for the 2D Couette flow on the infinite channel $\mathbb{R}\times [-1,1]$ with non-slip boundary condition. Compared to the case $\mathbb{T}\times [-1,1]$, we establish the stability in the context of long wave associated with the frequency range $0\leq |k|<1$ by developing the resolvent estimate argument. The new ingredient is to discover the key division point at $10ν$ in the frequency interval $(0,1)$ by the sharp Sobolev constant in Wirtinger's inequality together with the refined estimates of the Airy function in the interval $(0,1)$, and then we establish the space-time estimates on the low-frequency $0\leq |k|\leq 10 ν$ and the intermediate-frequency $ 10 ν\leq |k|<1$, respectively. As an application of the space-time estimates, we obtain the nonlinear transition threshold to be $γ\leq\frac{1}{2}$.Meanwhile, we also show that when the frequencies $|k|\geq ν^{1-}$, the enhanced dissipation effect occurs for the linearized Navier-Stokes equations.
title Quantitative stability for the 2D Couette flow on the infinite channel with non-slip boundary condition
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18376