Heavy Neutral Lepton at Same-Sign Muon Collider

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kitano, Ryuichiro, Low, Ian, Matsudo, Ryutaro, Okawa, Shohei, Roy, Subhojit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kitano, Ryuichiro
Low, Ian
Matsudo, Ryutaro
Okawa, Shohei
Roy, Subhojit
author_facet Kitano, Ryuichiro
Low, Ian
Matsudo, Ryutaro
Okawa, Shohei
Roy, Subhojit
contents We explore the discovery potential of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), motivated by models addressing the origin of neutrino masses, at the proposed high-energy same-sign muon collider known as $μ$TRISTAN. The study focuses on two complementary HNL-mediated signatures: (i) the lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) channel $μ^+μ^+ \to W^+τ^+\barν_μ$ and (ii) the lepton-number-violating (LNV) channel $μ^{+}μ^{+} \to W^{+}W^{+}$. The LNV process is the muon analogue of inverse neutrinoless double beta decay and, if observed, would provide strong evidence for Majorana neutrinos, while the LFV process offers a novel probe of flavor-changing neutral currents in the lepton sector. At the $μ$TRISTAN collider with $\sqrt{s} \sim \mathcal{O}(10)~\text{TeV}$, the resulting sensitivity to the HNL mixing with muon and tau neutrinos, as a function of mass, can surpass current bounds from the measurements of electroweak precision observables over a broad mass range. In particular, for the mixing with muon neutrinos, the collider bound can improve by an order of magnitude for $5$-$10$ TeV HNLs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heavy Neutral Lepton at Same-Sign Muon Collider
Kitano, Ryuichiro
Low, Ian
Matsudo, Ryutaro
Okawa, Shohei
Roy, Subhojit
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We explore the discovery potential of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), motivated by models addressing the origin of neutrino masses, at the proposed high-energy same-sign muon collider known as $μ$TRISTAN. The study focuses on two complementary HNL-mediated signatures: (i) the lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) channel $μ^+μ^+ \to W^+τ^+\barν_μ$ and (ii) the lepton-number-violating (LNV) channel $μ^{+}μ^{+} \to W^{+}W^{+}$. The LNV process is the muon analogue of inverse neutrinoless double beta decay and, if observed, would provide strong evidence for Majorana neutrinos, while the LFV process offers a novel probe of flavor-changing neutral currents in the lepton sector. At the $μ$TRISTAN collider with $\sqrt{s} \sim \mathcal{O}(10)~\text{TeV}$, the resulting sensitivity to the HNL mixing with muon and tau neutrinos, as a function of mass, can surpass current bounds from the measurements of electroweak precision observables over a broad mass range. In particular, for the mixing with muon neutrinos, the collider bound can improve by an order of magnitude for $5$-$10$ TeV HNLs.
title Heavy Neutral Lepton at Same-Sign Muon Collider
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18390