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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Guangfu, Lu, Xiaoqian, Feng, Yue
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18424
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author Guo, Guangfu
Lu, Xiaoqian
Feng, Yue
author_facet Guo, Guangfu
Lu, Xiaoqian
Feng, Yue
contents Visual Language Models (VLMs) achieve promising results in medical reasoning but struggle with hallucinations, vague descriptions, inconsistent logic and poor localization. To address this, we propose a agent framework named Medical Visual Reasoning Agent (\textbf{Med-VRAgent}). The approach is based on Visual Guidance and Self-Reward paradigms and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS). By combining the Visual Guidance with tree search, Med-VRAgent improves the medical visual reasoning capabilities of VLMs. We use the trajectories collected by Med-VRAgent as feedback to further improve the performance by fine-tuning the VLMs with the proximal policy optimization (PPO) objective. Experiments on multiple medical VQA benchmarks demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Med-VRAgent: A Framework for Medical Visual Reasoning-Enhanced Agents
Guo, Guangfu
Lu, Xiaoqian
Feng, Yue
Artificial Intelligence
Visual Language Models (VLMs) achieve promising results in medical reasoning but struggle with hallucinations, vague descriptions, inconsistent logic and poor localization. To address this, we propose a agent framework named Medical Visual Reasoning Agent (\textbf{Med-VRAgent}). The approach is based on Visual Guidance and Self-Reward paradigms and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS). By combining the Visual Guidance with tree search, Med-VRAgent improves the medical visual reasoning capabilities of VLMs. We use the trajectories collected by Med-VRAgent as feedback to further improve the performance by fine-tuning the VLMs with the proximal policy optimization (PPO) objective. Experiments on multiple medical VQA benchmarks demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches.
title Med-VRAgent: A Framework for Medical Visual Reasoning-Enhanced Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18424