ScaleNet: Scaling up Pretrained Neural Networks with Incremental Parameters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hao, Zhiwei, Guo, Jianyuan, Shen, Li, Han, Kai, Tang, Yehui, Hu, Han, Wang, Yunhe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hao, Zhiwei
Guo, Jianyuan
Shen, Li
Han, Kai
Tang, Yehui
Hu, Han
Wang, Yunhe
author_facet Hao, Zhiwei
Guo, Jianyuan
Shen, Li
Han, Kai
Tang, Yehui
Hu, Han
Wang, Yunhe
contents Recent advancements in vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated that larger models often achieve superior performance. However, training these models remains computationally intensive and costly. To address this challenge, we introduce ScaleNet, an efficient approach for scaling ViT models. Unlike conventional training from scratch, ScaleNet facilitates rapid model expansion with negligible increases in parameters, building on existing pretrained models. This offers a cost-effective solution for scaling up ViTs. Specifically, ScaleNet achieves model expansion by inserting additional layers into pretrained ViTs, utilizing layer-wise weight sharing to maintain parameters efficiency. Each added layer shares its parameter tensor with a corresponding layer from the pretrained model. To mitigate potential performance degradation due to shared weights, ScaleNet introduces a small set of adjustment parameters for each layer. These adjustment parameters are implemented through parallel adapter modules, ensuring that each instance of the shared parameter tensor remains distinct and optimized for its specific function. Experiments on the ImageNet-1K dataset demonstrate that ScaleNet enables efficient expansion of ViT models. With a 2$\times$ depth-scaled DeiT-Base model, ScaleNet achieves a 7.42% accuracy improvement over training from scratch while requiring only one-third of the training epochs, highlighting its efficiency in scaling ViTs. Beyond image classification, our method shows significant potential for application in downstream vision areas, as evidenced by the validation in object detection task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScaleNet: Scaling up Pretrained Neural Networks with Incremental Parameters
Hao, Zhiwei
Guo, Jianyuan
Shen, Li
Han, Kai
Tang, Yehui
Hu, Han
Wang, Yunhe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advancements in vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated that larger models often achieve superior performance. However, training these models remains computationally intensive and costly. To address this challenge, we introduce ScaleNet, an efficient approach for scaling ViT models. Unlike conventional training from scratch, ScaleNet facilitates rapid model expansion with negligible increases in parameters, building on existing pretrained models. This offers a cost-effective solution for scaling up ViTs. Specifically, ScaleNet achieves model expansion by inserting additional layers into pretrained ViTs, utilizing layer-wise weight sharing to maintain parameters efficiency. Each added layer shares its parameter tensor with a corresponding layer from the pretrained model. To mitigate potential performance degradation due to shared weights, ScaleNet introduces a small set of adjustment parameters for each layer. These adjustment parameters are implemented through parallel adapter modules, ensuring that each instance of the shared parameter tensor remains distinct and optimized for its specific function. Experiments on the ImageNet-1K dataset demonstrate that ScaleNet enables efficient expansion of ViT models. With a 2$\times$ depth-scaled DeiT-Base model, ScaleNet achieves a 7.42% accuracy improvement over training from scratch while requiring only one-third of the training epochs, highlighting its efficiency in scaling ViTs. Beyond image classification, our method shows significant potential for application in downstream vision areas, as evidenced by the validation in object detection task.
title ScaleNet: Scaling up Pretrained Neural Networks with Incremental Parameters
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18431