Chain-of-Conceptual-Thought Elicits Daily Conversation in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gu, Qingqing, Wang, Dan, Zhao, Yue, Wang, Xiaoyu, Jiang, Zhonglin, Chen, Yong, Li, Hongyan, Ji, Luo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gu, Qingqing
Wang, Dan
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Xiaoyu
Jiang, Zhonglin
Chen, Yong
Li, Hongyan
Ji, Luo
author_facet Gu, Qingqing
Wang, Dan
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Xiaoyu
Jiang, Zhonglin
Chen, Yong
Li, Hongyan
Ji, Luo
contents Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is widely applied to enhance the LLM capability in math, coding and reasoning tasks. However, its performance is limited for open-domain tasks, when there are no clearly defined reasoning steps or logical transitions. To mitigate such challenges, we propose a new prompt-based paradigm called Chain of Conceptual Thoughts (CoCT), which suggests the LLM first to produce the tag of concepts, then complete the detailed content following the concept. To encourage this hierarchical way of thinking, we implement the concepts with emotions, strategies and topics. We experiment with this paradigm in daily and emotional support conversations, covering tasks with both in-domain and out-of-domain concept settings. Automatic, human, and LLM-based evaluations reveal that CoCT surpasses several prompt-based baselines such as self-refine, ECoT, SoT and RAG, suggesting a potential solution of LLM prompting paradigm for a wider scope of tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18434
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chain-of-Conceptual-Thought Elicits Daily Conversation in Large Language Models
Gu, Qingqing
Wang, Dan
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Xiaoyu
Jiang, Zhonglin
Chen, Yong
Li, Hongyan
Ji, Luo
Computation and Language
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is widely applied to enhance the LLM capability in math, coding and reasoning tasks. However, its performance is limited for open-domain tasks, when there are no clearly defined reasoning steps or logical transitions. To mitigate such challenges, we propose a new prompt-based paradigm called Chain of Conceptual Thoughts (CoCT), which suggests the LLM first to produce the tag of concepts, then complete the detailed content following the concept. To encourage this hierarchical way of thinking, we implement the concepts with emotions, strategies and topics. We experiment with this paradigm in daily and emotional support conversations, covering tasks with both in-domain and out-of-domain concept settings. Automatic, human, and LLM-based evaluations reveal that CoCT surpasses several prompt-based baselines such as self-refine, ECoT, SoT and RAG, suggesting a potential solution of LLM prompting paradigm for a wider scope of tasks.
title Chain-of-Conceptual-Thought Elicits Daily Conversation in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18434