DeLoad: Demand-Driven Short-Video Preloading with Scalable Watch-Time Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Tong, Fan, Zhiwei, Peng, Guanyan, Zhang, Haodan, Zhang, Yucheng, Wang, Zhen, Xie, Pengjin, Liu, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Tong
Fan, Zhiwei
Peng, Guanyan
Zhang, Haodan
Zhang, Yucheng
Wang, Zhen
Xie, Pengjin
Liu, Liang
author_facet Liu, Tong
Fan, Zhiwei
Peng, Guanyan
Zhang, Haodan
Zhang, Yucheng
Wang, Zhen
Xie, Pengjin
Liu, Liang
contents Short video streaming has become a dominant paradigm in digital media, characterized by rapid swiping interactions and diverse media content. A key technical challenge is designing an effective preloading strategy that dynamically selects and prioritizes download tasks from an evolving playlist, balancing Quality of Experience (QoE) and bandwidth efficiency under practical commercial constraints. However, real world analysis reveals critical limitations of existing approaches: (1) insufficient adaptation of download task sizes to dynamic conditions, and (2) watch time prediction models that are difficult to deploy reliably at scale. In this paper, we propose DeLoad, a novel preloading framework that addresses these issues by introducing dynamic task sizing and a practical, multi dimensional watch time estimation method. Additionally, a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enhanced agent is trained to optimize the download range decisions adaptively. Extensive evaluations conducted on an offline testing platform, leveraging massive real world network data, demonstrate that DeLoad achieves significant improvements in QoE metrics (34.4% to 87.4% gain). Furthermore, after deployment on a large scale commercial short video platform, DeLoad has increased overall user watch time by 0.09% while simultaneously reducing rebuffering events and 3.76% bandwidth consumption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeLoad: Demand-Driven Short-Video Preloading with Scalable Watch-Time Estimation
Liu, Tong
Fan, Zhiwei
Peng, Guanyan
Zhang, Haodan
Zhang, Yucheng
Wang, Zhen
Xie, Pengjin
Liu, Liang
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
Short video streaming has become a dominant paradigm in digital media, characterized by rapid swiping interactions and diverse media content. A key technical challenge is designing an effective preloading strategy that dynamically selects and prioritizes download tasks from an evolving playlist, balancing Quality of Experience (QoE) and bandwidth efficiency under practical commercial constraints. However, real world analysis reveals critical limitations of existing approaches: (1) insufficient adaptation of download task sizes to dynamic conditions, and (2) watch time prediction models that are difficult to deploy reliably at scale. In this paper, we propose DeLoad, a novel preloading framework that addresses these issues by introducing dynamic task sizing and a practical, multi dimensional watch time estimation method. Additionally, a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enhanced agent is trained to optimize the download range decisions adaptively. Extensive evaluations conducted on an offline testing platform, leveraging massive real world network data, demonstrate that DeLoad achieves significant improvements in QoE metrics (34.4% to 87.4% gain). Furthermore, after deployment on a large scale commercial short video platform, DeLoad has increased overall user watch time by 0.09% while simultaneously reducing rebuffering events and 3.76% bandwidth consumption.
title DeLoad: Demand-Driven Short-Video Preloading with Scalable Watch-Time Estimation
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18459