Designing trajectories in the Earth-Moon system: a Levenberg-Marquardt approach

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nunes, António, Brás, Sérgio, Batista, Pedro, Xavier, João
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908915317342208
author Nunes, António
Brás, Sérgio
Batista, Pedro
Xavier, João
author_facet Nunes, António
Brás, Sérgio
Batista, Pedro
Xavier, João
contents Trajectory design in cislunar space under a High-Fidelity Ephemeris Model (HFEM) is pursued through a nonlinear optimization perspective anchored on the transition of solutions from lower fidelity models, namely the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). The optimization problem is posed in the likeness of a multiple-shooting approach, aiming for segment-to-segment continuity while tracking proximity to the original CR3BP structures. The analysis of various formulations leads to the selection of an unconstrained least-squares problem for further investigation. The nonlinear optimization problem is convexified and the use of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, as an alternative to the minimum-norm update equation found in most literature, is investigated for its control over the update step and inherent robustness. Additional techniques, such as adaptive weighting, are employed to further consolidate the behavior of the proposed algorithm in challenging scenarios. Numerical trials evaluate the adequacy of the methodology presented and compare it to the minimum-norm baseline over various application cases, including the generation of quasi-periodic trajectories and orbital transfers between them. The proposed technique is found to be a suitable alternative to the minimum-norm scheme, generally retaining better proximity to the original CR3BP trajectories and providing benefits in numerical robustness and stability. Moreover, the ease of including proximity objectives in a relaxed manner is shown to facilitate control over the shape of the final converged solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing trajectories in the Earth-Moon system: a Levenberg-Marquardt approach
Nunes, António
Brás, Sérgio
Batista, Pedro
Xavier, João
Optimization and Control
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Systems and Control
Trajectory design in cislunar space under a High-Fidelity Ephemeris Model (HFEM) is pursued through a nonlinear optimization perspective anchored on the transition of solutions from lower fidelity models, namely the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). The optimization problem is posed in the likeness of a multiple-shooting approach, aiming for segment-to-segment continuity while tracking proximity to the original CR3BP structures. The analysis of various formulations leads to the selection of an unconstrained least-squares problem for further investigation. The nonlinear optimization problem is convexified and the use of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, as an alternative to the minimum-norm update equation found in most literature, is investigated for its control over the update step and inherent robustness. Additional techniques, such as adaptive weighting, are employed to further consolidate the behavior of the proposed algorithm in challenging scenarios. Numerical trials evaluate the adequacy of the methodology presented and compare it to the minimum-norm baseline over various application cases, including the generation of quasi-periodic trajectories and orbital transfers between them. The proposed technique is found to be a suitable alternative to the minimum-norm scheme, generally retaining better proximity to the original CR3BP trajectories and providing benefits in numerical robustness and stability. Moreover, the ease of including proximity objectives in a relaxed manner is shown to facilitate control over the shape of the final converged solution.
title Designing trajectories in the Earth-Moon system: a Levenberg-Marquardt approach
topic Optimization and Control
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18474