Exceptional broadband absorption of nanoporous gold explained by plasmonic resonances at dangling ligaments

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wahidi, Muhammad Salman, Pfeiffer, Maurice, Wu, Xinyan, Ebrahimi, Fatemeh, Eich, Manfred, Petrov, Alexander Yu.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wahidi, Muhammad Salman
Pfeiffer, Maurice
Wu, Xinyan
Ebrahimi, Fatemeh
Eich, Manfred
Petrov, Alexander Yu.
author_facet Wahidi, Muhammad Salman
Pfeiffer, Maurice
Wu, Xinyan
Ebrahimi, Fatemeh
Eich, Manfred
Petrov, Alexander Yu.
contents Nanoporous gold (npAu) has emerged as a potential candidate for many optical applications exploiting its large surface to volume ratio and high broadband absorption. However, the physical origin of its enhanced visible and near infrared absorption remained unclear and till now was not explicable by simplified models. Here, we have employed leveled-wave approximants to simulate the optical response of realistic npAu structures. First, our simulations reproduced well the experimental absorption spectra. Second, we identify multiple resonances in the gaps between dangling ligaments that occur at the top and bottom surfaces of npAu films as the key contribution to the broadband absorption. These resonances at the surface of npAu cannot be captured by bulk effective medium models and should be considered separately as a surface effect. The additional absorption due to dangling ligaments contributes up to 70 % to overall absorption of npAu. Our results provide deeper insights into the absorption behavior of npAu, indicating promising avenues for photocatalysis and sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exceptional broadband absorption of nanoporous gold explained by plasmonic resonances at dangling ligaments
Wahidi, Muhammad Salman
Pfeiffer, Maurice
Wu, Xinyan
Ebrahimi, Fatemeh
Eich, Manfred
Petrov, Alexander Yu.
Optics
Nanoporous gold (npAu) has emerged as a potential candidate for many optical applications exploiting its large surface to volume ratio and high broadband absorption. However, the physical origin of its enhanced visible and near infrared absorption remained unclear and till now was not explicable by simplified models. Here, we have employed leveled-wave approximants to simulate the optical response of realistic npAu structures. First, our simulations reproduced well the experimental absorption spectra. Second, we identify multiple resonances in the gaps between dangling ligaments that occur at the top and bottom surfaces of npAu films as the key contribution to the broadband absorption. These resonances at the surface of npAu cannot be captured by bulk effective medium models and should be considered separately as a surface effect. The additional absorption due to dangling ligaments contributes up to 70 % to overall absorption of npAu. Our results provide deeper insights into the absorption behavior of npAu, indicating promising avenues for photocatalysis and sensing applications.
title Exceptional broadband absorption of nanoporous gold explained by plasmonic resonances at dangling ligaments
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18605