PIRA: Pan-CDN Intra-video Resource Adaptation for Short Video Streaming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiao, Chunyu, Liu, Tong, Zhang, Yucheng, Fan, Zhiwei, Xie, Pengjin, Wang, Zhen, Liu, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Qiao, Chunyu
Liu, Tong
Zhang, Yucheng
Fan, Zhiwei
Xie, Pengjin
Wang, Zhen
Liu, Liang
author_facet Qiao, Chunyu
Liu, Tong
Zhang, Yucheng
Fan, Zhiwei
Xie, Pengjin
Wang, Zhen
Liu, Liang
contents In large scale short video platforms, CDN resource selection plays a critical role in maintaining Quality of Experience (QoE) while controlling escalating traffic costs. To better understand this phenomenon, we conduct in the wild network measurements during video playback in a production short video system. The results reveal that CDNs delivering higher average QoE often come at greater financial cost, yet their connection quality fluctuates even within a single video underscoring a fundamental and dynamic trade off between QoE and cost. However, the problem of sustaining high QoE under cost constraints remains insufficiently investigated in the context of CDN selection for short video streaming. To address this, we propose PIRA, a dynamic resource selection algorithm that optimizes QoE and cost in real time during video playback. PIRA formally integrating QoE and cost by a mathematical model, and introduce a intra video control theoretic CDN resource selection approach which can balance QoE and cost under network dynamics. To reduce the computation overheads, PIRA employs state space pruning and adaptive parameter adjustment to efficiently solve the high dimensional optimization problem. In large scale production experiments involving 450,000 users over two weeks, PIRA outperforms the production baseline, achieving a 2.1% reduction in start up delay, 15.2% shorter rebuffering time, and 10% lower average unit traffic cost, demonstrating its effectiveness in balancing user experience and financial cost at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PIRA: Pan-CDN Intra-video Resource Adaptation for Short Video Streaming
Qiao, Chunyu
Liu, Tong
Zhang, Yucheng
Fan, Zhiwei
Xie, Pengjin
Wang, Zhen
Liu, Liang
Multimedia
Systems and Control
Image and Video Processing
In large scale short video platforms, CDN resource selection plays a critical role in maintaining Quality of Experience (QoE) while controlling escalating traffic costs. To better understand this phenomenon, we conduct in the wild network measurements during video playback in a production short video system. The results reveal that CDNs delivering higher average QoE often come at greater financial cost, yet their connection quality fluctuates even within a single video underscoring a fundamental and dynamic trade off between QoE and cost. However, the problem of sustaining high QoE under cost constraints remains insufficiently investigated in the context of CDN selection for short video streaming. To address this, we propose PIRA, a dynamic resource selection algorithm that optimizes QoE and cost in real time during video playback. PIRA formally integrating QoE and cost by a mathematical model, and introduce a intra video control theoretic CDN resource selection approach which can balance QoE and cost under network dynamics. To reduce the computation overheads, PIRA employs state space pruning and adaptive parameter adjustment to efficiently solve the high dimensional optimization problem. In large scale production experiments involving 450,000 users over two weeks, PIRA outperforms the production baseline, achieving a 2.1% reduction in start up delay, 15.2% shorter rebuffering time, and 10% lower average unit traffic cost, demonstrating its effectiveness in balancing user experience and financial cost at scale.
title PIRA: Pan-CDN Intra-video Resource Adaptation for Short Video Streaming
topic Multimedia
Systems and Control
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18606