Decay of uniformly rotating particles

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Hauptverfasser: Petruzziello, Luciano, Plenio, Martin B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Petruzziello, Luciano
Plenio, Martin B.
author_facet Petruzziello, Luciano
Plenio, Martin B.
contents In this paper, we revisit the interpretation of the circular Unruh effect. To this aim, we rely on the principle of general covariance applied to the decay properties of non-inertial particles. Specifically, we show how the tree-level decay rate of an inverse-$β$ process involving scalar fields does not require the introduction of a thermal (or non-thermal) bath in the comoving frame to be a scalar under general coordinate transformations. Instead, we interpret any decay process as an emission of negative-energy quanta, whose existence is motivated by the absence of a global vacuum state for uniformly rotating observers. This implies that, in principle, no uniformly rotating particle can be regarded as stable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decay of uniformly rotating particles
Petruzziello, Luciano
Plenio, Martin B.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we revisit the interpretation of the circular Unruh effect. To this aim, we rely on the principle of general covariance applied to the decay properties of non-inertial particles. Specifically, we show how the tree-level decay rate of an inverse-$β$ process involving scalar fields does not require the introduction of a thermal (or non-thermal) bath in the comoving frame to be a scalar under general coordinate transformations. Instead, we interpret any decay process as an emission of negative-energy quanta, whose existence is motivated by the absence of a global vacuum state for uniformly rotating observers. This implies that, in principle, no uniformly rotating particle can be regarded as stable.
title Decay of uniformly rotating particles
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18670