Gravitational-wave and electromagnetic detections in the context of the CosmoDC2 LSST synthetic catalog

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Menote, Ranier, Marra, Valerio, Sturani, Riccardo, Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe, Bom, Clécio R., Collaboration, The LSST Dark Energy Science
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918385569234944
author Menote, Ranier
Marra, Valerio
Sturani, Riccardo
Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
Bom, Clécio R.
Collaboration, The LSST Dark Energy Science
author_facet Menote, Ranier
Marra, Valerio
Sturani, Riccardo
Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
Bom, Clécio R.
Collaboration, The LSST Dark Energy Science
contents We release CosmoDC2_BCO, a synthetic catalog of gravitational-wave events and electromagnetic counterparts associated with galaxies from CosmoDC2. The catalog provides intrinsic and extrinsic source parameters, signal-to-noise ratios, parameter uncertainties, sky localization areas, and kilonova apparent magnitudes in LSST filters. Our results show that third-generation detector networks substantially increase detection rates and improve parameter estimation. Second-generation detectors, when combined with third-generation ones, significantly enhance sky localization and distance precision, particularly for BNS mergers. Assuming a simplified Target of Opportunity strategy, we estimate that an LSST-like survey, partnered with the CE+ET+LVK network at 70% duty cycle, could detect about 5000 kilonovae with GW counterparts over a 10-year period on a 16000 deg^2 footprint, predominantly from low-mass BNS mergers that produce long-lived supermassive neutron star remnants. While this is a substantial number, it represents only a small fraction of the total neutron star mergers expected to be observed by third-generation networks. These projections rely on several simplifying assumptions-including the adopted merger rate, the kilonova luminosity distribution, and the configuration and scheduling of future surveys-which introduce notable uncertainties. Therefore, the estimated detection numbers should be interpreted with appropriate caution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational-wave and electromagnetic detections in the context of the CosmoDC2 LSST synthetic catalog
Menote, Ranier
Marra, Valerio
Sturani, Riccardo
Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
Bom, Clécio R.
Collaboration, The LSST Dark Energy Science
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We release CosmoDC2_BCO, a synthetic catalog of gravitational-wave events and electromagnetic counterparts associated with galaxies from CosmoDC2. The catalog provides intrinsic and extrinsic source parameters, signal-to-noise ratios, parameter uncertainties, sky localization areas, and kilonova apparent magnitudes in LSST filters. Our results show that third-generation detector networks substantially increase detection rates and improve parameter estimation. Second-generation detectors, when combined with third-generation ones, significantly enhance sky localization and distance precision, particularly for BNS mergers. Assuming a simplified Target of Opportunity strategy, we estimate that an LSST-like survey, partnered with the CE+ET+LVK network at 70% duty cycle, could detect about 5000 kilonovae with GW counterparts over a 10-year period on a 16000 deg^2 footprint, predominantly from low-mass BNS mergers that produce long-lived supermassive neutron star remnants. While this is a substantial number, it represents only a small fraction of the total neutron star mergers expected to be observed by third-generation networks. These projections rely on several simplifying assumptions-including the adopted merger rate, the kilonova luminosity distribution, and the configuration and scheduling of future surveys-which introduce notable uncertainties. Therefore, the estimated detection numbers should be interpreted with appropriate caution.
title Gravitational-wave and electromagnetic detections in the context of the CosmoDC2 LSST synthetic catalog
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18727