Symbolic Emulators for Cosmology: Accelerating Cosmological Analyses Without Sacrificing Precision

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bartlett, Deaglan J., Pandey, Shivam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bartlett, Deaglan J.
Pandey, Shivam
author_facet Bartlett, Deaglan J.
Pandey, Shivam
contents In cosmology, emulators play a crucial role by providing fast and accurate predictions of complex physical models, enabling efficient exploration of high-dimensional parameter spaces that would be computationally prohibitive with direct numerical simulations. Symbolic emulators have emerged as promising alternatives to numerical approaches, delivering comparable accuracy with significantly faster evaluation times. While previous symbolic emulators were limited to relatively narrow prior ranges, we expand these to cover the parameter space relevant for current cosmological analyses. We introduce approximations to hypergeometric functions used for the $Λ$CDM comoving distance and linear growth factor which are accurate to better than 0.001% and 0.05%, respectively, for all redshifts and for $Ω_{\rm m} \in [0.1, 0.5]$. We show that integrating symbolic emulators into a Dark Energy Survey-like $3\times2$pt analysis produces cosmological constraints consistent with those obtained using standard numerical methods. Our symbolic emulators offer substantial improvements in speed and memory usage, demonstrating their practical potential for scalable, likelihood-based inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symbolic Emulators for Cosmology: Accelerating Cosmological Analyses Without Sacrificing Precision
Bartlett, Deaglan J.
Pandey, Shivam
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
In cosmology, emulators play a crucial role by providing fast and accurate predictions of complex physical models, enabling efficient exploration of high-dimensional parameter spaces that would be computationally prohibitive with direct numerical simulations. Symbolic emulators have emerged as promising alternatives to numerical approaches, delivering comparable accuracy with significantly faster evaluation times. While previous symbolic emulators were limited to relatively narrow prior ranges, we expand these to cover the parameter space relevant for current cosmological analyses. We introduce approximations to hypergeometric functions used for the $Λ$CDM comoving distance and linear growth factor which are accurate to better than 0.001% and 0.05%, respectively, for all redshifts and for $Ω_{\rm m} \in [0.1, 0.5]$. We show that integrating symbolic emulators into a Dark Energy Survey-like $3\times2$pt analysis produces cosmological constraints consistent with those obtained using standard numerical methods. Our symbolic emulators offer substantial improvements in speed and memory usage, demonstrating their practical potential for scalable, likelihood-based inference.
title Symbolic Emulators for Cosmology: Accelerating Cosmological Analyses Without Sacrificing Precision
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18749