Vector spin polarization evolution determined in an entangled muon-fluorine system under pulsed excitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chatterjee, Dipranjan, Huddart, Benjamin M., Wu, Hank C. H., Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam, Louat, Alex, Cottrell, Stephen P., Blundell, Stephen J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chatterjee, Dipranjan
Huddart, Benjamin M.
Wu, Hank C. H.
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Louat, Alex
Cottrell, Stephen P.
Blundell, Stephen J.
author_facet Chatterjee, Dipranjan
Huddart, Benjamin M.
Wu, Hank C. H.
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Louat, Alex
Cottrell, Stephen P.
Blundell, Stephen J.
contents A spin-polarized muon implanted into a fluoride forms a coupled F--$μ$--F complex in which the muon spin and neighbouring fluorine nuclear spins become entangled. Here we apply radio-frequency (RF) excitation to this coupled system and use the three-dimensional distribution of emitted positrons to reconstruct the time-dependent evolution of the muon spin polarization. This three-dimensional readout, using single spin detection, is not possible in a single NMR experiment and demonstrates significant advantages that are achieved by using RF muon techniques. We demonstrate the application of this vector-readout method to the experimental observation of a muon spin echo signal that is controlled by the dipolar coupling to fluorine, as well as to a double resonance experiment, in which we use pulses tuned to separate frequencies to address both the muon and fluorine spins. This targeted approach, in which selective RF pulses can control the muon spin and other spins to which it is coupled, provides a novel route for probing systems of entangled spins.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector spin polarization evolution determined in an entangled muon-fluorine system under pulsed excitation
Chatterjee, Dipranjan
Huddart, Benjamin M.
Wu, Hank C. H.
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Louat, Alex
Cottrell, Stephen P.
Blundell, Stephen J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
A spin-polarized muon implanted into a fluoride forms a coupled F--$μ$--F complex in which the muon spin and neighbouring fluorine nuclear spins become entangled. Here we apply radio-frequency (RF) excitation to this coupled system and use the three-dimensional distribution of emitted positrons to reconstruct the time-dependent evolution of the muon spin polarization. This three-dimensional readout, using single spin detection, is not possible in a single NMR experiment and demonstrates significant advantages that are achieved by using RF muon techniques. We demonstrate the application of this vector-readout method to the experimental observation of a muon spin echo signal that is controlled by the dipolar coupling to fluorine, as well as to a double resonance experiment, in which we use pulses tuned to separate frequencies to address both the muon and fluorine spins. This targeted approach, in which selective RF pulses can control the muon spin and other spins to which it is coupled, provides a novel route for probing systems of entangled spins.
title Vector spin polarization evolution determined in an entangled muon-fluorine system under pulsed excitation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18842