DSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Dynamic Spatial Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ziang, Wang, Zehan, Zhang, Guanghao, Dai, Weilong, Xia, Yan, Yan, Ziang, Hong, Minjie, Zhao, Zhou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Ziang
Wang, Zehan
Zhang, Guanghao
Dai, Weilong
Xia, Yan
Yan, Ziang
Hong, Minjie
Zhao, Zhou
author_facet Zhang, Ziang
Wang, Zehan
Zhang, Guanghao
Dai, Weilong
Xia, Yan
Yan, Ziang
Hong, Minjie
Zhao, Zhou
contents Reasoning about dynamic spatial relationships is essential, as both observers and objects often move simultaneously. Although vision-language models (VLMs) and visual expertise models excel in 2D tasks and static scenarios, their ability to fully understand dynamic 3D scenarios remains limited. We introduce Dynamic Spatial Intelligence and propose DSI-Bench, a benchmark with nearly 1,000 dynamic videos and over 1,700 manually annotated questions covering nine decoupled motion patterns of observers and objects. Spatially and temporally symmetric designs reduce biases and enable systematic evaluation of models' reasoning about self-motion and object motion. Our evaluation of 14 VLMs and expert models reveals key limitations: models often conflate observer and object motion, exhibit semantic biases, and fail to accurately infer relative relationships in dynamic scenarios. Our DSI-Bench provides valuable findings and insights about the future development of general and expertise models with dynamic spatial intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Dynamic Spatial Intelligence
Zhang, Ziang
Wang, Zehan
Zhang, Guanghao
Dai, Weilong
Xia, Yan
Yan, Ziang
Hong, Minjie
Zhao, Zhou
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reasoning about dynamic spatial relationships is essential, as both observers and objects often move simultaneously. Although vision-language models (VLMs) and visual expertise models excel in 2D tasks and static scenarios, their ability to fully understand dynamic 3D scenarios remains limited. We introduce Dynamic Spatial Intelligence and propose DSI-Bench, a benchmark with nearly 1,000 dynamic videos and over 1,700 manually annotated questions covering nine decoupled motion patterns of observers and objects. Spatially and temporally symmetric designs reduce biases and enable systematic evaluation of models' reasoning about self-motion and object motion. Our evaluation of 14 VLMs and expert models reveals key limitations: models often conflate observer and object motion, exhibit semantic biases, and fail to accurately infer relative relationships in dynamic scenarios. Our DSI-Bench provides valuable findings and insights about the future development of general and expertise models with dynamic spatial intelligence.
title DSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Dynamic Spatial Intelligence
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18873