Geometric Symmetries for the Vanishing of the Black Hole Tidal Love Numbers

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Main Authors: Berens, Roman, Hui, Lam, McLoughlin, Daniel, Penco, Riccardo, Staunton, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Berens, Roman
Hui, Lam
McLoughlin, Daniel
Penco, Riccardo
Staunton, John
author_facet Berens, Roman
Hui, Lam
McLoughlin, Daniel
Penco, Riccardo
Staunton, John
contents We present a unified geometric perspective on the symmetries underlying the spin 0, 1 and 2 static perturbations around a Schwarzschild black hole. In all cases, the symmetries are exact, each forming an SO(3,1) group. They can be formulated at the level of the action, provided the appropriate field variables are chosen. For spin 1 and 2, the convenient variables are certain combinations of the gauge fields for even perturbations, and dual scalars for odd perturbations. The even and odd sector each has its own SO(3,1) symmetry. In addition, there is an SO(2) symmetry connecting them, furnishing an economical description of Chandrasekhar's duality. When decomposed in spherical harmonics, the perturbations form a non-trivial representation of SO(3,1), giving rise to ladder symmetries which explain the vanishing of the tidal Love numbers. Our work builds on earlier discussions of ladder symmetries, which were formulated in terms of the Newman-Penrose scalar at the level of the Teukolsky equation. Our formulation makes it possible to state the symmetries responsible for the vanishing of the Wilson coefficients characterizing the spin 0, 1 and 2 static tidal response, in the effective point particle description of a black hole.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Symmetries for the Vanishing of the Black Hole Tidal Love Numbers
Berens, Roman
Hui, Lam
McLoughlin, Daniel
Penco, Riccardo
Staunton, John
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present a unified geometric perspective on the symmetries underlying the spin 0, 1 and 2 static perturbations around a Schwarzschild black hole. In all cases, the symmetries are exact, each forming an SO(3,1) group. They can be formulated at the level of the action, provided the appropriate field variables are chosen. For spin 1 and 2, the convenient variables are certain combinations of the gauge fields for even perturbations, and dual scalars for odd perturbations. The even and odd sector each has its own SO(3,1) symmetry. In addition, there is an SO(2) symmetry connecting them, furnishing an economical description of Chandrasekhar's duality. When decomposed in spherical harmonics, the perturbations form a non-trivial representation of SO(3,1), giving rise to ladder symmetries which explain the vanishing of the tidal Love numbers. Our work builds on earlier discussions of ladder symmetries, which were formulated in terms of the Newman-Penrose scalar at the level of the Teukolsky equation. Our formulation makes it possible to state the symmetries responsible for the vanishing of the Wilson coefficients characterizing the spin 0, 1 and 2 static tidal response, in the effective point particle description of a black hole.
title Geometric Symmetries for the Vanishing of the Black Hole Tidal Love Numbers
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18952