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Main Authors: Takeuchi, Yuichiro, Imoto, Yusuke, Kato, Shunya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18976
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author Takeuchi, Yuichiro
Imoto, Yusuke
Kato, Shunya
author_facet Takeuchi, Yuichiro
Imoto, Yusuke
Kato, Shunya
contents In this paper we describe Ninja Codes, neurally generated fiducial markers that can be made to naturally blend into various real-world environments. An encoder network converts arbitrary images into Ninja Codes by applying visually modest alterations; the resulting codes, printed and pasted onto surfaces, can provide stealthy 6-DoF location tracking for a wide range of applications including robotics and augmented reality. Ninja Codes can be printed using standard color printers on regular printing paper, and can be detected using any device equipped with a modern RGB camera and capable of running inference. Through experiments, we demonstrate Ninja Codes' ability to provide reliable location tracking under common indoor lighting conditions, while successfully concealing themselves within diverse environmental textures. We expect Ninja Codes to offer particular value in scenarios where the conspicuous appearance of conventional fiducial markers makes them undesirable for aesthetic and other reasons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ninja Codes: Neurally Generated Fiducial Markers for Stealthy 6-DoF Tracking
Takeuchi, Yuichiro
Imoto, Yusuke
Kato, Shunya
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
In this paper we describe Ninja Codes, neurally generated fiducial markers that can be made to naturally blend into various real-world environments. An encoder network converts arbitrary images into Ninja Codes by applying visually modest alterations; the resulting codes, printed and pasted onto surfaces, can provide stealthy 6-DoF location tracking for a wide range of applications including robotics and augmented reality. Ninja Codes can be printed using standard color printers on regular printing paper, and can be detected using any device equipped with a modern RGB camera and capable of running inference. Through experiments, we demonstrate Ninja Codes' ability to provide reliable location tracking under common indoor lighting conditions, while successfully concealing themselves within diverse environmental textures. We expect Ninja Codes to offer particular value in scenarios where the conspicuous appearance of conventional fiducial markers makes them undesirable for aesthetic and other reasons.
title Ninja Codes: Neurally Generated Fiducial Markers for Stealthy 6-DoF Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18976