An Encode-then-Decompose Approach to Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection on Contaminated Training Data--Extended Version

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Buang, Kieu, Tung, Qiu, Xiangfei, Guo, Chenjuan, Hu, Jilin, Zhou, Aoying, Jensen, Christian S., Yang, Bin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Buang
Kieu, Tung
Qiu, Xiangfei
Guo, Chenjuan
Hu, Jilin
Zhou, Aoying
Jensen, Christian S.
Yang, Bin
author_facet Zhang, Buang
Kieu, Tung
Qiu, Xiangfei
Guo, Chenjuan
Hu, Jilin
Zhou, Aoying
Jensen, Christian S.
Yang, Bin
contents Time series anomaly detection is important in modern large-scale systems and is applied in a variety of domains to analyze and monitor the operation of diverse systems. Unsupervised approaches have received widespread interest, as they do not require anomaly labels during training, thus avoiding potentially high costs and having wider applications. Among these, autoencoders have received extensive attention. They use reconstruction errors from compressed representations to define anomaly scores. However, representations learned by autoencoders are sensitive to anomalies in training time series, causing reduced accuracy. We propose a novel encode-then-decompose paradigm, where we decompose the encoded representation into stable and auxiliary representations, thereby enhancing the robustness when training with contaminated time series. In addition, we propose a novel mutual information based metric to replace the reconstruction errors for identifying anomalies. Our proposal demonstrates competitive or state-of-the-art performance on eight commonly used multi- and univariate time series benchmarks and exhibits robustness to time series with different contamination ratios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_18998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Encode-then-Decompose Approach to Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection on Contaminated Training Data--Extended Version
Zhang, Buang
Kieu, Tung
Qiu, Xiangfei
Guo, Chenjuan
Hu, Jilin
Zhou, Aoying
Jensen, Christian S.
Yang, Bin
Machine Learning
Databases
Time series anomaly detection is important in modern large-scale systems and is applied in a variety of domains to analyze and monitor the operation of diverse systems. Unsupervised approaches have received widespread interest, as they do not require anomaly labels during training, thus avoiding potentially high costs and having wider applications. Among these, autoencoders have received extensive attention. They use reconstruction errors from compressed representations to define anomaly scores. However, representations learned by autoencoders are sensitive to anomalies in training time series, causing reduced accuracy. We propose a novel encode-then-decompose paradigm, where we decompose the encoded representation into stable and auxiliary representations, thereby enhancing the robustness when training with contaminated time series. In addition, we propose a novel mutual information based metric to replace the reconstruction errors for identifying anomalies. Our proposal demonstrates competitive or state-of-the-art performance on eight commonly used multi- and univariate time series benchmarks and exhibits robustness to time series with different contamination ratios.
title An Encode-then-Decompose Approach to Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection on Contaminated Training Data--Extended Version
topic Machine Learning
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18998