Visually Comparing Graph Vertex Ordering Algorithms through Geometrical and Topological Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Salinas, Karelia, Barella, Victor, Viera, Thales, Nonato, Luis Gustavo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Salinas, Karelia
Barella, Victor
Viera, Thales
Nonato, Luis Gustavo
author_facet Salinas, Karelia
Barella, Victor
Viera, Thales
Nonato, Luis Gustavo
contents Graph vertex ordering is widely employed in spatial data analysis, especially in urban analytics, where street graphs serve as spatial discretization for modeling and simulation. It is also crucial for visualization, as many methods require vertices to be arranged in a well-defined order to reveal non-trivial patterns. The goal of vertex ordering methods is to preserve neighborhood relations, but the structural complexity of real-world graphs often introduces distortions. Comparing different ordering methods is therefore essential to identify the most suitable one for each application. Existing metrics for assessing spatial vertex ordering typically focus on global quality, which hinders the identification of localized distortions. Visual evaluation is particularly valuable, as it allows analysts to compare methods within a single visualization, assess distortions, identify anomalous regions, and, in urban contexts, explain spatial inconsistencies. This work presents a visualization-assisted tool for assessing vertex ordering techniques, with a focus on urban analytics. We evaluate geometric and topological ordering approaches using urban street graphs. The visual tool integrates existing and newly proposed metrics, validated through experiments on data from multiple cities. Results demonstrate that the proposed methodology effectively supports users in selecting suitable vertex ordering techniques, tuning hyperparameters, and identifying regions with high ordering distortions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visually Comparing Graph Vertex Ordering Algorithms through Geometrical and Topological Approaches
Salinas, Karelia
Barella, Victor
Viera, Thales
Nonato, Luis Gustavo
Graphics
Graph vertex ordering is widely employed in spatial data analysis, especially in urban analytics, where street graphs serve as spatial discretization for modeling and simulation. It is also crucial for visualization, as many methods require vertices to be arranged in a well-defined order to reveal non-trivial patterns. The goal of vertex ordering methods is to preserve neighborhood relations, but the structural complexity of real-world graphs often introduces distortions. Comparing different ordering methods is therefore essential to identify the most suitable one for each application. Existing metrics for assessing spatial vertex ordering typically focus on global quality, which hinders the identification of localized distortions. Visual evaluation is particularly valuable, as it allows analysts to compare methods within a single visualization, assess distortions, identify anomalous regions, and, in urban contexts, explain spatial inconsistencies. This work presents a visualization-assisted tool for assessing vertex ordering techniques, with a focus on urban analytics. We evaluate geometric and topological ordering approaches using urban street graphs. The visual tool integrates existing and newly proposed metrics, validated through experiments on data from multiple cities. Results demonstrate that the proposed methodology effectively supports users in selecting suitable vertex ordering techniques, tuning hyperparameters, and identifying regions with high ordering distortions.
title Visually Comparing Graph Vertex Ordering Algorithms through Geometrical and Topological Approaches
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19009