Modeling the Optical Colors of Galactic Cirrus Clouds in the Stripe 82 Region

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Main Authors: Seon, Kwang-Il, Ko, Jongwan, Byun, Woowon, Lee, Jaehyun, Jo, Young-Soo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Seon, Kwang-Il
Ko, Jongwan
Byun, Woowon
Lee, Jaehyun
Jo, Young-Soo
author_facet Seon, Kwang-Il
Ko, Jongwan
Byun, Woowon
Lee, Jaehyun
Jo, Young-Soo
contents Observations have shown that the optical colors of Galactic cirrus clouds differ significantly from those of extragalactic sources; thus, they can be used to distinguish Galactic cirrus from extragalactic low surface brightness (LSB) features. To understand these properties, we calculate radiative transfer models in dust clouds, where photons are incident from the ambient interstellar medium (ISM). Dust clouds are modeled to mimic a turbulent medium using a fractional Brownian motion algorithm, resulting in a lognormal density distribution and a power-law power spectral density that are appropriate for the ISM. The results are compared with optical observations of cirrus clouds in the Stripe 82 region. The observed color--color ($g-r$, $r-i$, and $i-z$) diagrams of the cirrus clouds can be reproduced by scattered light if the interstellar radiation field (ISRF) of Mathis et al. (as updated by Draine) is modified, either by reducing the intensities in the $i$ and $z$ bands or by enhancing those in the $g$ and $r$ bands. Similar results can also be obtained by adjusting the scattering albedos at the corresponding wavelengths. This demonstrates that the color--color diagrams are effective not only for identifying extragalactic LSB features but also for studying the ISRF and the properties of interstellar dust.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling the Optical Colors of Galactic Cirrus Clouds in the Stripe 82 Region
Seon, Kwang-Il
Ko, Jongwan
Byun, Woowon
Lee, Jaehyun
Jo, Young-Soo
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Observations have shown that the optical colors of Galactic cirrus clouds differ significantly from those of extragalactic sources; thus, they can be used to distinguish Galactic cirrus from extragalactic low surface brightness (LSB) features. To understand these properties, we calculate radiative transfer models in dust clouds, where photons are incident from the ambient interstellar medium (ISM). Dust clouds are modeled to mimic a turbulent medium using a fractional Brownian motion algorithm, resulting in a lognormal density distribution and a power-law power spectral density that are appropriate for the ISM. The results are compared with optical observations of cirrus clouds in the Stripe 82 region. The observed color--color ($g-r$, $r-i$, and $i-z$) diagrams of the cirrus clouds can be reproduced by scattered light if the interstellar radiation field (ISRF) of Mathis et al. (as updated by Draine) is modified, either by reducing the intensities in the $i$ and $z$ bands or by enhancing those in the $g$ and $r$ bands. Similar results can also be obtained by adjusting the scattering albedos at the corresponding wavelengths. This demonstrates that the color--color diagrams are effective not only for identifying extragalactic LSB features but also for studying the ISRF and the properties of interstellar dust.
title Modeling the Optical Colors of Galactic Cirrus Clouds in the Stripe 82 Region
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19016