Noise-tolerant tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence via saturation effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Djorwé, P., Peng, J. -X., Adbel-Khalek, S., Abdel-Aty, A. -H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Djorwé, P.
Peng, J. -X.
Adbel-Khalek, S.
Abdel-Aty, A. -H.
author_facet Djorwé, P.
Peng, J. -X.
Adbel-Khalek, S.
Abdel-Aty, A. -H.
contents Engineering quantum resources that survive against environmental temperature is of great interest for modern quantum technologies. However, it is a tricky task to synthetize such quantum states. Here, we propose a scheme to generate highly resilient tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence against thermal fluctuations. Our benchmark model consists of a mechanical resonator driven by two electromagnetic fields, which are optically coupled. A modulated photon hopping $J$ captures the optical coupling, and each optical cavity hosts saturable gain or loss. When the saturable gain/loss are off, we observe a slightly enhancement of both tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence for an appropriate tuning of the phase modulation. When the saturation effects are turned on, we observe a significant enhancement of the tripartite entanglement, up to one order of magnitude, together with a moderate improvement of the quantum coherence. More interestingly, our results show that the threshold thermal phonon mumber for preserving tripartite entanglement in our proposal has been postponed up to two order of magnitude stronger than when the saturation effects are not accounted. The inclusion of saturable gain/loss in our proposal induces noise-tolerant quantum resources, and may lead to room temperature quantum applications such as quantum information processing, and quantum computional tasks. Our findings are quite general, and suggest saturation nonlinear effects as a tool for engineering thermal-immune quantum correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise-tolerant tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence via saturation effects
Djorwé, P.
Peng, J. -X.
Adbel-Khalek, S.
Abdel-Aty, A. -H.
Quantum Physics
Engineering quantum resources that survive against environmental temperature is of great interest for modern quantum technologies. However, it is a tricky task to synthetize such quantum states. Here, we propose a scheme to generate highly resilient tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence against thermal fluctuations. Our benchmark model consists of a mechanical resonator driven by two electromagnetic fields, which are optically coupled. A modulated photon hopping $J$ captures the optical coupling, and each optical cavity hosts saturable gain or loss. When the saturable gain/loss are off, we observe a slightly enhancement of both tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence for an appropriate tuning of the phase modulation. When the saturation effects are turned on, we observe a significant enhancement of the tripartite entanglement, up to one order of magnitude, together with a moderate improvement of the quantum coherence. More interestingly, our results show that the threshold thermal phonon mumber for preserving tripartite entanglement in our proposal has been postponed up to two order of magnitude stronger than when the saturation effects are not accounted. The inclusion of saturable gain/loss in our proposal induces noise-tolerant quantum resources, and may lead to room temperature quantum applications such as quantum information processing, and quantum computional tasks. Our findings are quite general, and suggest saturation nonlinear effects as a tool for engineering thermal-immune quantum correlations.
title Noise-tolerant tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence via saturation effects
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19027